题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
“There have been twenty-one winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has 1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you energy; And don’t forget the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述气候问题。文章介绍，由于二氧化碳的过度排放，导致全球气候变暖。为减少二氧化碳的排放，文章还提出了几点建议。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文Did you feel it was warmer than before?的描述可知，这里指的是自1986年以来中国已经有21个暖冬了。故应选D。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。during：在……期间，for：后常接时间段，since ：从……以来，after：在……之后。根据语境，这里指的是在过去的100期间。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。climbed：攀升，went：去，arrived：到达，got：得到。根据上文 the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C的描述可知，这里指的是在华北气温攀升了1.4 °C。故选A。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。increase：增加，improve：提高，cut ：削减，break：终止。根据语境，这里指的是中国需要采取行动削减二氧化碳的排放。选C。
小题5:考查对语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是中国已经看到了绿色排放的重要性。故应选B。
小题6:考查名词短语及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是第十一个5年计划。用连字符号连接的数词和名词，名词不用复数形式。故应选A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts的描述可知，穿着旧衣服意味着节约能源。故应选C。
小题8:考查动词短语及语境的理解。to turn on ：打开，to turn off：关闭，to turn up ：放大， to turn over：推倒。根据下文when you leave a room 的描述可推知，这里指的是离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。故应选B。
小题9:考查介词短语及语境的理解。in use：在用，on business：在营业，at present：在席，for fun：娱乐。根据上文turn off your television and computer的描述可知，当电视、电脑不用的时候要关闭（电源）。故应选A。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文and lower in winter to save energy 的描述可知，这里是对比夏天空调温度调高一些，冬天调低一些。故应选B。
核心考点
试题【Did you feel it was warmer than before?“There have been twenty-one winters in】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Stores begin to sell Solar panels
Last fall furniture retailer(零售商) IKEA began selling solar panels in its U.K. stores. IKEA has brought the DIY solar choice to the public. While shopping for furniture, shoppers could not add a box or two of solar panels to their shopping cart (购物车). IKEA is partnering with a company. The company deals with fixing and servcing of the solar panels on the roofs. So it is easy for customers to change from old energy system to solar system. If all goes well, IKEA plans to begin selling the panels in other countries soon.
Stylish solar panels
SolTech, a Swedish company, offers a really great solar-power solution. Instead of flat panels, SolTech covers the panels with a special glass tile. And the shape of the glass tile fits traditional tiled roof designs. SolTech recently offers solar systems that heat the home’s air or water. And it also offers one solar system that produces electricity.
______________
New technology has turned windows into solar panels. SolarWindow technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity after the glass surface is added with a special coating. Amazingly, SolarWindow can produce electricity in low-light conditons and can even turn indoor, man-made light into electricity! Since buildings are getting taller and about 60 percent of an office building’s surface is covered with windows, solar window could become a very popular way for people to produce energy and save money.
Turning your home –business-into a solar-powered one is a choice that’s becoming a lot more attractive these days!
小题1:This passage mainly talks about ______.
| A．fashion shows | B．life in the UK |
| C．a technology | D．different opinions |
| A．cheap but heavy | B．attractive but expensive |
| C．light and small | D．dear and not attractive |
the IKEA stores can sell more furniture in the U.K.
it is possible to make more panels in other countries.
more people will choose to use a new energy system.
people can get solar panels for free after buying furniture.
小题4:.The best title for the fourth paragraph is __________.
| A．Making new kinds of windowns | B．Turning windows into solar panels |
| C．Changing our homes into panels | D．Adding electricity to the windows |
A.positive B.negative
D.uncertain D.questioning
“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.
One cool feature of the nubrella is that you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.
小题1: “Nubrella” is a kind of _____ umbrella.
| A．normal | B．hands-free |
| C．traditional | D．paper |
--- You can _____.
| A．wear the shoulder straps of the nubrella |
| B．put the nubrella on your head |
| C．use your hands to hold it up |
| D．carry it on your bike |
| A．"Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella"． |
| B．The idea of the nubrella came from the rainy day． |
| C．Walking in the rain, you"d better take the nubrella． |
| D．If you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands. |
One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephants．Our guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.
To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab trees．
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour．
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．
So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．
小题1: Which statement is correct about the park?
| A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers. |
| B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country. |
| C．Their population in the park was around 2,000. |
| D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park． |
| A．They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem. |
| B．They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time. |
| C．They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodies |
| D．They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions. |
| A．A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary. | B．Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park. |
| C．A Visit to Tarangire National Park. | D．Protecting Animals and Environment. |
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who will be the School Watcher?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you join it?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
小题1:What is School Watch?
小题2: Where is the School Watch?
小题3: Who can join School Watch?
小题4: How do you join it?
小题5: What does the passage tell us?
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
小题1: Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?
| A．Go home alone late at night. |
| B．Make sure where the public phones are. |
| C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early. |
| D．Always notice the environment around you. |
| A．run home |
| B．turn back and walk towards him or her |
| C．find a lift and go in |
| D．cross the street and go to the other way |
| A．How to cross the street. |
| B．How to be safe in your everyday life. |
| C．How to use the public phones. |
| D．How to notice the environment around you. |
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