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(A)
During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.reading
小题2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.angry
小题3:—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much airB.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold airD.Too much warm air
小题4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.10 hours.D.11 hours.
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.B.Exercise.C.Warm air.D.Cold air.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是晚上身体得到充分的休息对我们是有好处的,文章中介绍了睡眠的时间,以及我们睡眠时也需要充足的空气。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中Our body grows most when we are asleep,“在睡眠时我们的身体长得最快”可知,asleep 睡着的,故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文中We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest 我们得到了充足的休息后,才能更好的学习我们的功课。可推断出,如果睡眠少会使我们很累,而不是很饿、很高兴或很生气。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up “如果我们不能得到充足的新鲜空气,那么当我们醒来就会感到很累”,可知答案选B。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night“8、9岁的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠”可知答案为C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文中our lungs need to get enough fresh air“我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气”可知答案为A。
核心考点
试题【(A)During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud  When you are not confident, you can"t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.
Play sports .Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)
Encourage yourself  Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you"ve done.
Pick up a hobby.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear  Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it"s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don"t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
小题1:在(1)处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________
小题2:将(2)处划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________
小题3:回答问题How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?   
______________                                              
小题4:找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.
                                                            
小题5:找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                            
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Simon is reading his e-friend’s views on the net. Let’s have a look!
Topic
Writer
Time
Reply/Click
I don’t like to have training classes at weekends. But my mother says I should have, or I can’t keep up with others.
Mike
21:32
21/05
8/65
I like playing the piano. But my parents let me practice it for a long time every day, so I begin to hate playing the piano.
Kitty
22:20
22/05
4/32
I watched the two matches last night. I slept very late, but I’m feeling energetic today, because the England won.
Nick
18:46
23/05
26/132
The football match on CCTV-5 last night was very bad. The striker(前锋) missed all the chances. He made my favorite team lose the game.
Jim
21:25
23/05
11/28
小题1:Whose topic was read by the most students?
A.Mike’s.B.Nick’s.C.Kitty’s.D.Jim’s.
小题2:Why does Kitty begin to hate playing the piano?
A.Because she has no time to play it.
B.Because she can’t watch matches.
C.Because she has to play it for a long time every day.
D.Because she can’t keep up with others.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mike has training class at weekends.
B.Kitty doesn’t like playing the piano at all.
C.Nick is a fan of the England team.
D.Jim is not pleased with the striker.

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When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left it, so he was very surprised when he took his coat after his meal and found the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝).There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, “Somebody has made a mistake. He has put some jewelry in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’s. “I’m sorry ”,said this man. “but I made a mistake. I mistook your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewelry .”Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter. He will give it to you.” Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant at once, but the manager said, “We have no waiter here. We only have waitresses.” “You gave the jewelry to a thief !” Shouted the other man. “I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened and paid the man a lot of money for the jewelry.
小题1:Who took the jewelry?
A.The waiter.B.Mr. Jones. C.The manager. D.The thief.
小题2:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.We have no waiters here. B.Mr. Jones.
C.Jewelry in Mr. Jones’ coat. D.A clever waiter.
小题3:Which of the following statements is right?
A.Mr. Jones had put some jewelry in his pocket.
B.Mr. Jones was an honest man.
C.The man who came later was the thief.
D.Mr. Jones was punished by the police.
小题4:Why was Mr. Jones frightened?
A.The man wanted to beat him.B.He was afraid of the police.
C.He had no money to pay.D.He was afraid of the manager.

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When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _________.
A.a reporterB.a teacherC.a doctorD.an officer
小题2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A.Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B.Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _________.
A.say “God bless you” immediately
B.wash their hands as soon as possible
C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D.go home and have a good rest
小题4:According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
A.to be polite to adultsB.to be in better health
C.to have good mannersD.to do well in exams

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请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists(沉溺于某嗜好之人)raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.   小题1:  They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide(提供) a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer(提供) interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.   小题2:  Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.   小题3:
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.   小题4:  People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
 小题5:  Those who have developed(发展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. Hobbies can  help kids to keep healthy.
D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money.
F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time.

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