题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.
根据以上短文内容，请判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。
小题1:Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.
小题2:Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.
小题3:Father Christmas wears red clothes.
小题4:There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’bag.
小题5:Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.
答案
小题1:T
小题2:T
小题3:T
小题4:F
小题5:T
解析
试题解析：本文大意：12月25日是圣诞节，在大多数国家它是一年中最重要的节日。所有的人都回家和父母或孩子们过节。他们过的很开心。多数家庭给孩子买圣诞树，也给孩子买礼物放在袜子里。很多地方圣诞老人自己给孩子们带来礼物，他是个和蔼的人，穿着红衣服。背上背外包，里面有很多礼物。但一些穷人没有家没有吃的，他们在圣诞节死于寒冷和饥饿
小题1:推理判断题。根据In most countries it is the most important day in the year.在大多数国家它是一年中最重要的节日，可知答案填T
小题2:推理判断题。根据They have a good time.他们过的很开心，可知答案填T
小题3:推理判断题。根据 He is a kind man and in red clothes.他是个和蔼的人，穿着红衣服，可知答案填T
小题4:推理判断题。根据In it there are a lot of presents.里面有许多礼物，可知答案填F
小题5:推理判断题。根据But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.但一些穷人没有家没有吃的，他们在圣诞节死于寒冷和饥饿，可知答案填T
核心考点
试题【December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day i】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
How"s your vacation? I"m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina"in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight,but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
小题1:From the letter,we can know ____.
| A．Linda lives in Valencia |
| B．Linda doesn"t want to go to Spain |
| C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain |
| D．Linda is studying in Spain |
| A．around 38,000. |
| B．more than 38,000. |
| C．more than 152,000 |
| D．about 9,300. |
| A．"La Tomatina"is a fun and popular festival in Spain. |
| B．"La Tomatina"is a day for eating tomatoes. |
| C．Micheal has a great vacation. |
| D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. |
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks（袭击）on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地）safely. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
小题1:The _____is called the longest art gallery in the world.
| A．Beijing Subway | B．Stockholm Subway |
| C．London Underground | D．New York City Subway |
| A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway. |
| B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. |
| C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. |
| D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. |
| A．travel magazine | B．science book | C．newspaper report | D．picture book |
Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.
Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a workmate, Dr. Spence Silver, had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.
A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new "bookmarks" and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.
Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the "sticky pieces of paper" for trial use(试用). When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.
小题1:The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry________ .
| A．had a lot of knowledge |
| B．was very hard-working |
| C．was good at creative thinking |
| D．loved his job in the church |
| A．They worked together and often discussed science. |
| B．His invention of a special adhesive made Art"s invention possible. |
| C．He advised 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use. |
| D．He worked together with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art. |
| A．started to leave the ground | B．disappeared from the market |
| C．had even more uses | D．became popular very quickly |
| A．it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed |
| B．it is very cheap to use |
| C．it is good to write notes on |
| D．it is very thin and beautiful |
Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister（绕口令）. It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.
“Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers, Did Peter Piper pick a peck of picked peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers, where’s the peck of picked peppers Peter picked?”
Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve people’s ability（能力）to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.
So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them.
小题1:Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ________ skills.
| A．listening | B．writing | C．pronunciation | D．communication |
| A．it is very boring to read |
| B．it teaches us a lot of knowledge |
| C．we don’t know who “she” is |
| D．the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar |
| A．Pronouncing words faster and more correctly. |
| B．Pronouncing words faster |
| C．Knowing the meaning of words. |
| D．Picking out tongue twisters smoothly. |
In the countryside of American Middle West，people will tell you，‘Go north three miles．Turn east，and then go another two miles.’
While in Los Angeles，California，the American people have no idea of the distance on the map．‘How far is the post office?’ you ask．‘oh,’ they answer，‘it is about ten minutes by taxi from here．’But in fact，they don"t know how far it is.
In Greece(希腊)，a Greek will often say，‘Follow me．’Then he"ll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office．
In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry，I don"t know’ when they can"t tell you the way．However，in Mexico(墨西哥)，the people think ‘I don"t know’ is not polite(有礼貌的)．They usually give an answer, often a wrong one．
So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country．
小题1:In ，the people don"t tell you the direction but lead(引导) you to the post office．
| A．Japan | B．America | C．Greece | D．Mexico |
| A．Japan | B．America | C．Greece | D．Mexico |
| A．方向 | B．地方 | C．距离 | D．终点 |
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．They lead you to the place． | B．They give you a wrong answer． |
| C．They say nothing． | D．They say ‘Sorry，I don"t know．’ |
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