题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language,but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
小题1:According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you
A.get married to a foreigner | B.live in a big city |
C.go to live in a foreign country | D.meet foreigners in your motherland |
A.sad and lonely | B.happy and excited |
C.angry but strong | D.easy but uncomfortable |
A.the lst period | B.the 2nd period |
C.the 3rd period | D.the 4th period |
A.relaxing | B.worrying | C.tiring | D.adjustable |
A.Living in another country is fun |
B.it"s boring to live in another country |
C.knowing about culture shock is hard |
D.it"s not easy to dea1 with culture shock |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析
小题1:根据短文第一段描述,可知文化冲击通常发生在你去国外生活的时候,故选C.
小题2:根据第二段This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.描述,可知在文化冲击的第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.故选B.
小题3:根据短文倒数第二段Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)描述,可知在第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者.故选C.
小题4:根据最后一段The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 描述,可知第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段,故选A.
小题5:根据短文对文化冲击四个阶段的描述,可知应对文化冲击不是件很容易的事情.故选D.
核心考点
试题【 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through 】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one students said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.
A survey about some Chinese students’ _____小题1:_____. | |
Hopes of teenagers | Some students hope to start working as soon as possible. |
Others hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university | |
小题2:_________is the most popular choice of job. | |
Dreams of teenagers | Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, etc. |
Others have less realistic dreams such as becoming famous sportspeople or singer, _____小题3:____and sailing across the Pacific Ocean. | |
Some students ___小题4:____such as being able to fly. | |
Conclusion: The survey shows that teenagers____小题5:______ |
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
A、all B、most C、some
小题2:Some students help their parents on the farm because .
A、they think they are old enough
B、they think their parents are too busy
C、they don’t have too much homework
小题3:How often do most students wash their clothes?
A、Once a week. B、Twice a week. C、Three times a week.
小题4:From the passage we know that .
A、Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B、Liu Ying is good at homework
C、Liu Ying has to do much housework
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、They did the survery last Monday.
B、Most students don’t do the housework.
C、Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
For example, someone might say, "I just won 100 dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that ticket back to the store and they gave me 100 dollars!"
This man is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he paid 200 dollars for 200 tickets, and only one ticket won. He"s really a big loser.
He didn"t say anything that was false, but he didn"t give the other important information. That"s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.
Advertisements sometimes use half-truths. It"s against the law to lie in advertisements, so they try to deceive with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine-tenths of doctors believe that Fancy Pills will be good to cancer. " It doesn"t tell you that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Fancy Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It"s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小题1:What does the underlined word "deceive" mean in Chinese?
A.坦白 | B.引人注意 | C.获胜 | D.欺骗 |
A.they are really lying |
B.they are lottery losers |
C.they may want you to buy something |
D.they may not be honest |
A.The truth can be used by dishonest people. |
B.All lies are hidden in the truth. |
C.Nine-tenths of doctors work for Fancy Company. |
D.Advertisements are full of lies. |
A.Think carefully when they read or hear something. |
B.Spend no money on lottery tickets. |
C.Never trust anyone no matter what they say. |
D.Always tell the truth. |
A.Tell the Truth | B.Everybody Lies |
C.Lie With the Truth | D.Lies Are Lies |
What they want | Health | Safety | Food |
52% | 33% | 15% | |
Where they like to live | In a quieter place | In a busier place | In a greener place |
15% | 5% | 80% | |
What they think of working in the city | Bad | Good | No idea |
8% | 80% | 12% | |
Whether they plan to change their living places | Yes | No | Difficult to say |
39% | 41% | 20% |
A.41% | B.80% | C.39% | D.52% |
A.in a busier place | B.in a quieter place |
C.in a greener place | D.on a mountain |
A.bad | B.good | C.hard | D.sad |
A.the young | B.the old | C.the men | D.the women |
A.most people plan to change their living places |
B.12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad |
C.33% people in Chongqing care about the food |
D.the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there |
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work. The slogan(口号)for the activity is,“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Car exhaust(汽车尾气) is one of the most important reasons of the pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman.
小题1:There are_______ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.not to work on No Car Day |
B.to enjoy having a one-day holiday |
C.to leave their cars at home to repair |
D.to take a bus, or subway, ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work |
A.52 | B.63 | C.41 | D.238 |
A.cars | B.dust | C.weather | D.rubbish |
A.more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs |
B.drivers should leave their cars for one day each month |
C.more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day. |
D.more people in the world won’t drive any more |
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