题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don"t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
小题1:The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________
| A．for children to live in a lonely place |
| B．to let children not watch TV at home |
| C．for parents not to disturb their children |
| D．to improve children’s abilities when living alone |
| A．“Survival Holidays” is popular. |
| B．Being close to nature is not good for children. |
| C．Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”. |
| D．Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”. |
| A．建议 | B．努力 | C．挑战 | D．成就 |
| A．The survival skills can not be learned in class. |
| B．Children who live in nature will always be healthy. |
| C．Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents. |
| D．The survival activities will be good for children in the future. |
| A．What children do during “Survival Holidays” |
| B．Why people like “Survival Holidays”. |
| C．What children need in their free time. |
| D．How to educate children. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在非常流行生存假期。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。
小题1:判断推理题。由文章内容得知，生存假期就是让孩子独自生活来提高他们的生活技能，例如在不同的环境保持冷静，学会团体合作等，故此题选D。
小题2:判断推理题。根据文中描述Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.目前有1100个公司允许在没有父母的陪伴下带领孩子来到户外，从而得知这个活动非常流行，故判断A正确，其他选项和文章内容均不同。
小题3:词意猜测题。根据文中描述Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge甚至一些事例如穿过一条小河流，看起来也是个挑战。Challenge挑战，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述Many people think the survival activities are good for children.很多人认为这些活动对孩子很有好处，故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了现在流行的生存假期，以及它给孩子们的成长带来的好处。故此题选B，为什么人们喜欢生存假期。
核心考点
试题【Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？“Survival Holidays” is for children to 】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts people’s feelings and damages relationships．But recent research shows the opposite—that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip．
Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior．“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says Dr．Ralph Rosnow of Temple University．“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing them．You’re not abiding by the rules and you’d better get back in line．” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face．
On the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don’t and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers．According to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)．“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors’ bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says Dr．Jack Levin of Northeastern University．
However，that doesn’t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，either．Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they’re under a lot of stress．This might be because while they’re busy talking about other people，they’re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them．
小题1:What is the purpose of the text?
| A．To encourage us to spread gossip about others． |
| B．To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。 |
| C．To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip． |
| D．To recognize certain positive functions of gossip． |
| A．it’s a bad habit to gossip |
| B．nobody pays attention to gossip |
| C．not all the gossip you hear is worth believing |
| D．it’s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor |
| A．making | B．breaking | C．obeying | D．changing |
| A．people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others. |
| B．in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems. |
| C．in fact most people tend to believe gossip. |
| D．the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people. |
Why do so many young people enjoy the kind of Farm game? I think maybe some of them are afraid of facing the real world, and they have to look for fun from the Internet. Some feel lonely and want to make friends during growing vegetables on the Internet. Some have great fun stealing others" vegetables because they needn"t work on their farm.
Most parents and teachers are worried about these young people and students. Students spend too much time playing the game. It"s bad for their health and study.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:What"s the name of this kind of game?
| A．Happy Farm. | B．Vegetables and Fruits. |
| C．Working on a Farm. | D．Computer Came. |
| A．On a real farm. | B．In their home"s garden. |
| C．On a farm of the Internet. | D．Near their houses. |
| A．Some people feel lonely and want to make friends. |
| B．They can get some money for living. |
| C．They don"t need to buy vegetable for lunch. |
| D．They can learn English from the game. |
| A．送给 | B．搬运 | C．吃 | D．偷 |
| A．Because students spend too much time on the game. |
| B．Because students use the game to improve their English. |
| C．Because it costs students much money. |
| D．Because some students don"t go to school. |
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Some schoolboys first pick up bad habits in school and on the streets. When they cannot finish their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. When they are older, the habits become so strong that they can never get rid of them. From copying, they fall behind, then learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their health. At last they become worse and worse.
How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the very beginning.
小题1:Bad habits come _____________.| A．quickly | B．suddenly | C．quietly and slowly | D．easily |
小题2:Some schoolboys first pick up little bad habits _____________ .| A．only in class |
| B．in schools and on the streets |
| C．when they were born |
| D．at home |
小题3:“ get rid of “ here means ___________.| A．put on | B．ring up | C．pick up | D．give up |
小题4:When they grow, bad habits will ____________ .| A．become too strong to get rid of | B．become smaller |
| C．run away | D．leave |
小题5:Smoking is__________.| A．harmful only to young people | B．bad for their health |
| C．not bad for us | D．bad for their study |
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.
Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect(虐待和忽略).
No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
小题1:______ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.| A．All countries | B．A few countries | C．No countries | D．Most countries |
小题2:The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ______.| A．something people have to do | B．something people want to do |
| C．something people know how to do | D．something people love to do |
小题3:Some children can’t get an education because ______.| A．there aren’t enough schools | B．there are no schools |
| C．they come from rich families | D．they want to work in factories |
小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．Children are made to work long hours on farms. |
| B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project. |
| C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered. |
| D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have. |
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
小题1:Who spent the most time studying according to the passage?| A．Chinese students | B．American students |
| C．Japanese students | D．Korean students |
小题2:American students fall asleep in class most often, don’t they?| A．No, they aren’t. | B．Yes, they are. | C．Yes, they do | D．No, they don’t. |
小题3:Who like taking notes most according to the passage?| A．Chinese students | B．American students |
| C．Japanese students | D．Korean students |
小题4:Which of the following sentences is wrong?| A．In their spare time , most Chinese students surf or study the Internet. |
| B．American students sometimes chat with friends in class. |
| C．A few Japanese students do physical exercises. |
| D．It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. |
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