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题目
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Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures. But times change and parents’ roles seem to be changing, too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going, Dad ? provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures(冒险经历)of five celebrity(明星)dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists(心理学家)say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother’s love is important, and so is a father’s love. Chen Mo, a psychology professor says,“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”

小题1: What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures? ______
A.Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B.Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C.Both parents take care of their children at home.
D.Both parents go out to work, while grandparents take care of their children at home.
小题2:What are the young dads trying to do in the show? ______   
A.They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B.They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C.They are trying to make more money.
D.They are trying to be cold to their kids.
小题3:Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child’s development?______   
A.Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B.If something goes wrong, a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C.With a dad, a child can do better in school work.
D.Without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题4: What is a child more possible to do without a dad?______
A.Stay out late
B.Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C.Drop out of school.
D.Drop out of school and get into trouble.
小题5:Why does it take both parents to raise a child? ______
A.A child feels safer with both parents.
B.A child feels happier with both parents.
C.Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D.It is both the father’s and the mother’s duty to raise a child.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了以前妈妈照顾孩子爸爸挣钱养家并制定家规的普遍现象随着时代的发展在有所变化。心理学家说,母爱是重要的,父爱也是非常重要的。孩子在不同年龄的有不同的需求,需要父母两个人去思考。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it’s common among all cultures.描述,可知妈妈照顾孩子爸爸给家庭带来食物并制定家规,这一现象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故选A
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段…and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.描述,可知在节目中爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.,故选D。
小题5:归纳理解题。根据第四段心理学家的话“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”可知因为孩子在不同的年龄有不同的需要,这需要父母两个人去思考。所以需要父母共同抚养孩子。故选C。
核心考点
试题【Moms take care of their children life and dads bring home food and make the fami】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dear Dr Jackson, 
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends" looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I"m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can"t have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can"t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? 
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don"t worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don"t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. 
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they"ll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
小题1:Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can"t understand her.
C.Because her friends don"t like her parents.
D.Because her parents don"t think she is good at school.
小题2: Angel has            than her friends.
A.more funB.less freedom
C.more freedomD.less clothes
小题3: What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel?
A.Be different from the other teenagers.
B.Don"t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D.Discuss her problem with her parents.
小题4: What does the word "restrict" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.限制B.保护
C.放纵D.抛弃
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel"s problem isn"t usual.
B.Angel"s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D.Angel doesn"t love her parents at all.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射);second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
小题1:The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
小题2:When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
小题3:According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
小题5:The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
小题1:Some people think railways are dying because______.
A.planes and cars are expensive
B.oil is expensive today
C.trains are slow
D.railways look ugly
小题2:The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A.they are cheaper and more convenient
B.there aren’t any planes or cars
C.we can have a comfortable journey
D.we feel dangerous on highways
小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B.The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C.When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D.No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
小题4: What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A.参与性的B.性价比高的
C.竞争性的D.对比性的
小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.
A.Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B.Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C.Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D.Oh, Super-fast Trains

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of them? Here are some of students’ opinions:
Mary
As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being.
Jacky
More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashion. In my eyes, saving is already out of style.
Sally
One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After we"ve used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. There are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on.
Tim
The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
Information Card
The things people spend thousands of yuan on
小题1:
 
What a good habit still is
小题2:
 
What makes Jacky feel embarrassed
小题3:
 
One of the best ways we students can do
小题4:
 
The students should depend on themselves, or they will be
小题5:
 

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site , has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ It"s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What is Taobao?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Who are the most online shoppers?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Do more men shop on line than women?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What can you do if you want to return the products?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题5:How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012?
__________________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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