题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
小题1:Some people think railways are dying because______.

A．planes and cars are expensive

B．oil is expensive today

C．trains are slow

D．railways look ugly

小题2:The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.

A．they are cheaper and more convenient

B．there aren’t any planes or cars

C．we can have a comfortable journey

D．we feel dangerous on highways

小题3:According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?

A．It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane

B．The railway station is usually at the center of the city.

C．When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.

D．No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.

小题4: What does the underline word competitive prefer to?

A．参与性的	B．性价比高的
C．竞争性的	D．对比性的

小题5: The best title for this passage may be __________.

A．Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?

B．Railways, not the End, but the Beginning

C．Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes

D．Oh, Super-fast Trains

答案

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B

解析

试题分析：这篇短文作者列举了一些现代火车的长处和飞机及汽车的一些短处，只是说明在油价昂贵的今天，火车跟飞机相比还是具有高度竞争力的.
小题1:细节理解题。从语篇第一段第2、3句中as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .可知选项C为正确答案。
小题2:细节理解题。文章第二段提到：Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey.和because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.以及for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains,可知应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。选项C符合试题要求，因为它跟第1段第9、10句It doesn’t leave you up as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center.相悖。至于其他选项均可在语篇中找到依据，选C。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据短文描述，作者列举了一些现代火车的长处和飞机及汽车的一些短处，只是说明在油价昂贵的今天，火车跟飞机汽车相比还是具有高度竞争力的。故选C。
小题5:标题归纳题。从第二段的句子： Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive.和And we are only at the beginning,可知作者认为火车没有结束，才刚刚开始。故选 B。