题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China"s Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing.
Experts are anticipating(预期的)much less casualties(人员伤亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China"s Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Rescue（营救）efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?
| A．April 22,2008 | B．April 20,2013 | C．May 12,2008 | D．May.22 2013 |
| A．About188 | B．At least 11,826 | C．More than 80,000 | D．Over 300,000. |
| A．fell down suddenly | B．Rebuilt |
| C．burnt to the ground | D．turned into pieces |
| A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake. |
| B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013. |
| C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people. |
| D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是发生在2013年4月20日的雅安地震。许多房屋在地震中倒塌，很多人死亡，更多的人受伤，变得无家可归。地震给我们国家带来了巨大的经济损失。国务院总理李***飞到雅安指挥救灾工作。
解析
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an可知，在2013年4月20号，雅安发生了大地震。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake可知，截止4月22日18：00，至少有11,826人在地震中受伤。故选B。
小题3:词义猜测题。该词出现在第一段A great many buildings and houses collapsed中，我们知道，发生地震的时候，会导致房屋倒塌，故collapsed 的意思就是倒塌。A 选项fell down suddenly 即突然倒下来与它的意思最为接近。B选项意为重建；C选项意为烧成平地；D选项意为成碎片。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第四段Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.可知是Dai Junwu而不是Zhang Xiaonan预计经济损失可能达到1000亿元，故D项表达不对。根据Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake可知A项正确；根据Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake.可知B正确；根据the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000可知C正确。故选D。
核心考点
试题【On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Provin】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18,371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.
In the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk drivers:
1. If a driver’s alcohol content(酒精含量) is 20mg per 100 ml of blood, he is regarded as a drunk driver.
2. If a driver’s alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held(拘留) for 15 days and have their license revoked（吊销执照）for six months, and are given a fine（罚款） of 2,000 yuan.
The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of alcohol in their blood.
So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk drinking can make serious problems.
小题1:The girl in Hangzhou died because the driver _________.
| A．was not careful enough | B．wanted to kill her |
| C．drank too much | D．was too old to see clearly |
| A．bigger than | B．smaller than | C．the same as | D．not the same as |
| A．be held for 15 days | B．have his license revoked for six months |
| C．be given a fine of 2,000 yuan. | D．A, B and C |
| A．in the school magazine | B．in a newspaper |
| C．in an advertisement | D．in a science book |
In some parts of China, school children have to cook for themselves. But now, with the help of donations, this becomes a history forever.
At the donation ceremony in southwest China"s Lishan Primary School in Yunnan province, kids gathered at playground to receive something new to them -- a kitchen system. Gu Dongjun was the donor of the new system. She wanted the children to grow up healthily.” I hope the kids can eat clean and hot food,” she said.
Lishan Primary School has more than 500students. Half of them live at school, and have to cook for themselves in the open air. They have been picturing their dream kitchen since they knew they would no longer have to cook outside.
It was not just Lishan Primary School getting a new kitchen. Another 12 schools in Yunan Province also got new kitchens. Zhou Faming is the headmaster of Panlong Primary School. He said the new system really helped improve the quality of food. China Youth Development Foundation(中国青少年发展基金会)started an activity recently to support 100 schools every year in poor places. And so far 20 schools have already received the new kitchen system.
小题1:According to the passage, how might the students eat in the past?
| A．Clean and hot. |
| B．Delicious and warm. |
| C．Dirty and cold. |
| D．Clean and warm. |
| A．They cooked on their own in the open air. |
| B．Their mother cooked for them. |
| C．The cook cooked for them in the kitchen. |
| D．The cook cooked for them in the open air. |
| A．Since they had no kitchen. |
| B．Since they went to the school. |
| C．Since they received a kitchen system. |
| D．Since they knew the would have a new kitchen. |
| A．Chinese Schools. | B．China Youth Development Foundation. |
| C．Feed Students Better | D．How to Cook. |
But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.
“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.
There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.
The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.
“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.
According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).
小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.
| A．at the end of this year | B．before the Spring Festival of 2008 |
| C．by 2013 | D．in about 5 years |
| A．buy a ticket | B．get through the checkpoint |
| C．pack your things | D．make some friends |
| A．延长 | B．缩短 | C．提速 | D．限速 |
| A．Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive. |
| B．The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu. |
| C．Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes. |
| D．The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project. |
| A．An enormous project. |
| B．Train tickets will get more expensive |
| C．Specially built bridges |
| D．Beijing—Shanghai express railway |
After two weeks, , Mr．Lin got a piece of good news．He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for patients in western China．They need to pay only half the cost or even less． the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting ．Now he has returned to his family．
The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in China．So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to medical aid．The Chinese government is also working together with other and international organizations to do this．They hope to develop a new health care model for China．
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SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中国抗癌协会).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
小题1:According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.
| A．5 | B．10 | C．15 | D．20 |
| A．at home | B．in class | C．in the office | D．outside the school yard |
| A．their parents | B．their teachers | C．their brothers | D．their classmates |
| A．LI Xiaolan | B．Zhou Guangrong | C．Liu Minghui | D．Duan Jiali |
| A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before. |
| B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves. |
| C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch. |
| D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke. |
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