题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
And now in order to fight against this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 5 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the fight against the locusts,” said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected area.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years. Now it is moving east and it leads to the loss of crops. When they move, they have babies, so their number is getting bigger. and will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it may reach Asia.
Experts say many people in the areas will go hungry because of this disaster. What’s worse, governments in the areas don’t have enough things to fight the locusts.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not enough. ‘We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (***虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,’ said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, leader of locust control(控制) in Mauritania.
小题1:What does“dark cloud”mean in the first paragraph, the writer of the article ___________.
A.wanted to show the size and speed(速度) of the coming locusts |
B.wanted to show the great damage that locusts may cause |
C.wanted that locusts could cover the continent like rain clouds |
D.both A and B |
A.may be even more serious in Asia |
B.is (was) such a big problem that people can’t do anything to solve it. |
C.affected only the warning areas |
D.can not be stopped if people can’t get more pesticide. |
A.15 | B.25 | C.30 | D.45 |
A.Sud-Fm offered a reward(奖励) to those people would join in catching and killing locusts. |
B.Senegal is to the northwest of Sudan. |
C.People in West Africa often go hungry. |
D.12 countries worked together but they didn’t have enough pesticide. |
A.Countries in West Africa worked together to fight a natural disaster |
B.the difficulty in controlling locusts |
C.how locusts caused great damage (破坏) to West Africa |
D.a fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害,造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经采取措施,展开行动,消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入到与蝗虫的战斗中来。
小题1:推理判断题。文章的开头用a dark cloud 一片黑云来形容蝗虫,是想向我们表明蝗虫的数量非常之多,移动速度之快,以及蝗虫造成的损失有多么严重。故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段,我们可以知道,为了控制住蝗虫导致的灾害,每天需要用***虫剂来清理20,000公顷的土地,但是现在的状况是每天只能清理6,000公顷的土地,所以如果没有更多的***虫剂,蝗虫的灾害是无法停止的。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章中…is offering listeners 5 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.可知,人们每***死50公斤的蝗虫,便可得到5公斤的大米,故经过计算,***死450公斤的蝗虫,可以得到45公斤的大米,故选D。
小题4:推理判断题。根据文章This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years可知Senegal在非洲的西部,而Sudan在非洲的Sudan in the northeast of Africa.东北部,故Senegal应该在Sudan的西南部,故B选项说Senegal在Sudan的东南部是不对的。故选B。根据文章的第二段我们可知A是正确的;根据文章第四段可知C是正确的;根据文章的最后一段可知D是正确的。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害,而且各方面正为消灭蝗虫而做着努力,故选D。B、C两个选项都只是文章内容的一部分,不全面。A选项的表示不正确,为消灭蝗虫的灾害,不只是非洲西部的国家在做着努力。故选D。
核心考点
试题【Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a 】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1:Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A.he can’t read or write |
B.he doesn’t use his memory |
C.his parents haven’t a good memory |
D.he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time |
A.you can’t use them any more |
B.they will become stronger |
C.they become weak but they slowly become strong again |
D.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again |
A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs |
B.Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice |
C.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory |
D.A good memory comes from less practice |
A.his own fault | B.his parents’ fault |
C.his teachers’ fault | D.his grandmother’s fault |
A.how to use our arms or legs | B.how to read and write |
C.how to have a good memory | D.how to learn from the people |
Now the government of Singapore is changing the rules a little. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed.
根据短文内容, 判断正 (T)误(F)。
小题1:The text is probably taken from a story book..
小题2:Chewing gun made Singapore dirty before 1992.
小题3:During the time without chewing gun ,the streets and underground trains were clean.
小题4:People can buy special kinds of gun at the dentist’s for health reasons
小题5:Now in Singapore everyone can chew all kinds of gum freely.
Maybe you don"t have _ chances in China to volunteer as kids in the US have. So be creative and try to _ _ some ideas! Volunteer to help people in _ _ way you can think of. You can volunteer to help at a hospital, you can help old people, or you can volunteer to clean up trash on the ground.
_ _ volunteer? Because it can give you a good _ _.It might help you get a job in the future. Doing volunteer work shows that you care about other__ _ and you are generous with your time. Bosses like people _ _ do these things. Volunteering not only helps you in the future, but also makes you feel _ _ now. Try it! It could be the best improvement to _ _ vacations.
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A little girl"s lifeline
A pig that calms kids
When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well.
A Lion"s big heart
With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
小题1:The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets B Small pets
C. Kids" friends D Special visits
小题2:Which of the following do you think is the right match?
A.Alida →a lion | B.Buttercup →a pig |
C.Lois →a sick girl | D.Jupiter → a doctor |
A.For about 45 minutes |
B.For about 10 months |
C.For over 3 years |
D.For over 2 years |
A. B. C. .D
小题5:Which of the sentences is Not true according to the passage?
A.Alida has suffered from serious lung disease since she was 10 months old |
B.The black pig can calm the kids and offer comfort to them. |
C.Mr. Gibbs is a loyal(忠诚的) dog which loves its owner. |
D.Anna brought Jupiter to the rescue center for fun. |
The children—and their bumbling(笨拙的)fathers—show remarkable candor(相对坦率). “I’m best at washing up(洗碗), I can’t do ,” one dad says to another. “My wife is great—she’s been raising(养育) our son for six years. I’m and it’s only been three days. I’m buying her some flowers when we back,” says another.
But on the show, we see fathers who are gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing.
These story lines are part of Where Are We Going Dad? Which one of China’s most popular TV shows.
小题1:A. a B. an C. /
小题2:A. around B. around the C. all around
小题3:A. across B. through C. cross
小题4:A. how to do B. what to do C. how to do it
小题5:A. both B. either C. neither
小题6:A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else
小题7:A. exhausted B. exhaust C. exhausting
小题8:A. are going B. will go C. go
小题9:A. more B. a lot of C. a lot
小题10:A. has become B. have become C. has been become
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