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A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to   1  for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very  2 . Could you please  3  me some water from the lake?”
The follower walked to the lake  4  the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.  5  , the water became very muddy.
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not   6  to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the   7  follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had   8   to the bottom. The water was very   9 and looked fit to drink. So he    10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did   11   the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,  12  you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is   13   by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own   14  being put in any effort at all to   15   it.”
小题1:
A.restB.lookC.watchD.see
小题2:
A.hungryB.thirstyC.happy D.sad
小题3:
A.get B.give C.take D.bring
小题4:
A.while B.before C.asD.until
小题5:
A.HoweverB.Instead C.In additionD.As a result
小题6:
A.fitB.ableC.importantD.interesting
小题7:A. different   B same          C. other            D. left
小题8:
A.gone B.been C.settled D.lived
小题9:
A.dirty B.clearC.freshD.sweet
小题10:
A.gotB.finishedC.reachedD.filled
小题11:
A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.had made
小题12:
A.so thatB.in order toC.becauseD.when
小题13:
A.wokenB.leftC.disturbed D.given
小题14:
A.without B.with C.afterD.like
小题15:
A.preventB.calm C.protectD.fix

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
解析

试题分析:这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙,自身变得清澈的事实,告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来,所以做事不能冲动,着急。
小题1:动词辨析。A.休息;B.看;C.观看,观察;D.看见。结合语境可知此处指的是他们停下来休息一会儿。故选A。
小题2:联系后一句描述,可知这个智者说自己渴了。故选B,渴的。
小题3:动词辨析。A.到达,获得;B.给;C.拿,取,带走;D.带来。联系第二段描述,可知这位智者是让他的随从去取一些水来。故选A。
小题4:联系上下文,可知此处指的是这个随从按照智者的要求来到湖边。故选C,如同,按照。
小题5:词义辨析。A.可是,然而;B.代替,反而;C.另外,此外;D.因此,结果是。联系前一句描述,可知后一句描述的是结果,故选D。
小题6:词义辨析。A.健康的,合适的;B.有能力的,能***;C.重要的;D.有趣的。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是这水不适合喝了。故选A。
小题7:联系下文描述,可知他是让同一名随从去取水,故选B,相同的。
小题8:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是泥已经沉淀到底部了.故选C,定居,沉淀.
小题9:联系上下文描述,可知水非常清澈,故选B,清澈的.
小题10:动词辨析. A.获取;B.完成.结束;C.到达,触,摸;D.装满.联系下文描述,可知他装了一瓶水给这个智者.故选D.
小题11:结合语境可知此处智者问的是,想象你做了什么让水变得清澈了?动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B.
小题12:连词辨析. A.一遍,所以;B.为了;C.因为;D.当……时。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,后面表示结果。故选A,所以你才能得到清澈的饮水。
小题13:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时。故选C。
小题14:联系前文条件从句内容,可知此处指的是根本不用投入任何努力,故选A,没有。
小题15:联系前文描述,可知思想混乱的时候,最需要冷静下来。故选B,使平静,使镇定。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Harry is a 21-year-old student from Canada. He 1 at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes drinking tea and 2 Chinese qigong every day.
"Knowledge (知识) about Chinese medicine is useful, 3 it is also very difficult to learn well. I must work harder." Harry said, "I was 4 when I was a little boy. To be strong, I learned qigong at the age of twelve."
Harry 5 to come to China after he finished his college in his own country. 6 September 5th of 2010, he began to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for 7 on medicine and began his three-year college life in China.
"I would like to 8 my country after finishing my study. I"ll try my best to do something to let people know _ 9 about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy."
More and more foreign students from other 10like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has built communication and cooperation (合作) with educational and research institutes (学院) on Chinese medicine in more than 30 countries.
小题1:
A.worksB.studiesC.plays D.teaches
小题2:
A.practicingB.watchingC.buyingD.study
小题3:
A.and B.but C.orD.if
小题4:
A.healthyB.strongC.goodD.weak
小题5:
A.decide B.decides C.decided D.will decide
小题6:
A.InB.On C.At D.During
小题7:
A.educationB.businessC.holidays D.work
小题8:
A.playB.prevent C.leaveD.help
小题9:
A.noneB.all C.moreD.much
小题10:
A.classes B.countriesC.schoolsD.grades

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,“Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.”or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my mistake;the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
 Winners are good at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly. Or, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
  This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners___________ .
A. have responsible and able colleagues
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C deal with problems instead of blaming others.
D. blame themselves instead of others
小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________ .
A.避免B.接受C.改善 D.考虑
小题3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should______________.
A.find a better way to deal with the problem
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.ask a more able colleague for help.
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Winner’s Secret.B.A Winner’s Problem.
C.A Winner’s Opportunity.D.A Winner’s Achievement.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player of all time. Once he was making a television advertisement, all he needed to do was to miss a shot.
For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned(定位) himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he couldn’t. In total, it took him over 20 attempts (尝试) before he missed a shot.
For Michael, success is a strong habit. It took him a lot of time to break it. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Once it is formed, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to keep. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.
Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again.
小题1:In the advertisement Michael Jordon needed to ______________.
A.miss a shotB.throw the basketball in C.keep his habitD.develop his skills
小题2:The writer used the example of Michael Jordon to tell us ________.
A.he is the best basketball player of all timeB.he had worked very hard to be successful
C.success is a strong habitD.success is a habit that is not difficult to break
小题3:Which of the following is not the habit mentioned in the passage?
A.drinkingB.smokingC.collecting thingsD.working hard
小题4:If you want to succeed , you must____________.
A.miss the shotB.make success a habit
C.keep throwing D.make an advertisement

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My name’s Molly. I’m a lion. I am three years old .My favorite food is meat and I like to eat little animals .I like the forest(深林),but I live in the zoo now, I live in a big cage. I can’t run and I can’t see my parents,I don’t like the zoo or the cage. Every day I get up in the cage ,I have breakfast,lunch and dinner in the cage. I sleep in the cage .I really want to run in the forest and live with my parents.
小题1:Molly is a(n)_______.
A.tigerB.elephantC.lionD.giraffe
小题2:_______ is Molly’s favorite food .
A.FruitB.GrassC.MeatD.Bread
小题3:Molly lives in the ______ now.
A.forestB.zooC.parkD.river
小题4:Molly wants to _______.
A.have a dinnerB.sleep in the cage
C.run in the forestD.play sports in the zoo
小题5:Molly’s parents ________.
A.are in the forestB.don’t want to see her
C.Live with herD.are in the zoo, too.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings
Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men some­times pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.
小题1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A.Kisses.B.Hugs.C.Bows.D.Handshakes.
小题2:Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
A.aB.bC.cD.d
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B.Japanese won"t smile until they feel very happy.
C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D.In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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