题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Over the Spring Festival holiday there was a big effort to get to curb their habit of ordering too much food in restaurants because a lot of that food ended up being wasted. Holiday eaters were urged to “clean their plates “and ______ to take leftover food home in “doggy bags.”
The impetus behind the campaign was the surprising government statisticthat over 200 billion Yuan is spent every year food that ends up in the garbage bin. And in the middle of all this waste, statistics show that 128 people are living below the poor line and going hungry.
The “clean your plate” campaign is part of a worldwide effort to stop delicious food from being wasted. The United Nations discover $1 trillion(yes, that’s a very big number) worth of food is wasted each year. of that is lost during food production and transportation, ___ an important percentage is attributed to waste by people. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has started a campaign called “Think. Eat. Save.” people aware of the problem.
Chinese actress Fan Bingbing is an ambassadorfor UNEP and she encouraged people to upload of their “clean plates “to show their support for the program. Thousands of people replied and showed that they had a clear conscience to their full stomachs.
Xi Jinping, the new Chinese president, is urging people to be less wasteful and he told Party members to cut back on extra vagant holiday dinners and to be when spending the people’s money.
For some, though, Xi Jinping’s and Fan Bingbing’s advice don’t go far enough. Yuan Longping, a farming , caused a movement by saying that wasting food should be treated a crime.
If not a crime, food is certainly a sin and it goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hard-working and saving.”Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and responsible thing to do. Have you cleaned your plate?
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
解析
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了在中国发起的光盘行动，以及当今世界上食物浪费问题的严重性，告诉我们要节约粮食。
小题1:考查语境理解及名词。People人，人们；person人，身体；man男人；woman 女人。结合语境可知此处指的是，让人们节制自己点很多菜的习惯。在表示人的含义时，people强调复数含义，而person则注重于个人。结合语境可知选A。
小题2:考查语境理解及时态和语态。联系上下文可知此处指的是，人们被要求将剩饭带回家。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。
小题3:考查语境理解及介词。In在时间、空间的一个范围；on 在上面，在具体的某一天；at在时间，空间的一点；for为了，对于。结合语境可知此处指的是，花在食品上面的钱，spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选B。
小题4:考查语境理解及数词。英语中数词表示具体数字时，一般用原形，和具体数字搭配使用。用复数形式时，则表示概数，一般和介词of搭配使用。联系前文数字128可知本句中表示具体数字，故选D。
小题5:考查语境理解及宾语从句。结合语境可知此处指的是，联合国发现每年浪费了价值约1万亿美元的食品。本句中引导词只起引导作用，没有具体含义，故用that，选C。
小题6:考查语境理解及词义辨析。Most最多的，大部分的；More更多的；Many许多的；Much许多，大量。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，那些食品大部分是在生产过程中浪费的。故选A。
小题7:考查语境理解及连词。And和，并且；but但是，可是；or或者，否则；so 因此。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，但是相当大的比例式由于人们浪费的。故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处指的是，为了让人们意识到这个问题。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作。故选D。
小题9:考查语境理解及名词。Information信息，资料，知识；message消息，启示；pictures图画；news新闻，消息。结合语境可知此处指的是，在晚上上传图片。故选C。
小题10:考查语境理解及短语。go along with赞同，陪……一起去；go out with和……出去，和某人约会；go on with继续，进行；go across with穿过。A
小题11:考查语境理解及副词. also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境可知此处指的是,***也督促人们减少浪费。结合语境可知选B。
小题12:考查语境理解及比较级。结合语境可知此处指的是，花人民的钱时，要更加小心。本句中be是系动词，故接形容词careful的比较级，做表语。选C。
小题13:考查语境理解及名词。Artist艺术家，美术家；pianist钢琴家；violinist小提琴家；scientist科学家。结合常识可知，袁隆平是个科学家。故选D。
小题14:考查语境理解及介词。As如同，作为；like像……一样；for为了，对于；by 通过某种方式，到……为止。短语be treated as被……当做，故选A。
小题15:考查语境理解及动词。resting休息；saving拯救，节省；wasting浪费；leaving动身，离开。结合语境可知此处指的是，浪费食物肯定是一个过失。故选C。
核心考点
试题【The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced by a new gre】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
小题1:Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.
| A．he was ill |
| B．there was heavy rain |
| C．there was heavy fog and haze |
| D．because it was Sunday |
| A．Many people have to stay indoor |
| B．Many planes can’t take off |
| C．There are more traffic accidents |
| D．Many people have been dead |
| A．围巾 | B．毛巾 | C．口罩 | D．外套 |
| A．Try not to drive cars or burn coal. |
| B．Try not to do sports outdoor. |
| C．Try to take the public traffic |
| D．Call on more people to protect the environment. |
This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs(细菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass.
After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, of a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
小题1:When you cough or sneeze, you should _________.
| A．touch everything | B．cover your mouth |
| C．point out to the kids | D．pass the germs to others |
| A．hold the door | B．pass through | C．close the door | D．stand to the side |
| A．doctor | B．traveler | C．parent | D．teacher |
| A．the rules of behavior in public |
| B．the ways of communication |
| C．the acts of kindness among people |
| D．the knowledge of social life |
| Problems | Advice |
| 1 Whatever I do, I always think about whether other people will be happy. How can I stop worrying about what they think? -- Eva, 14, Illinois | Dr. Molly"s Answer 1 You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might come true even though you start late. |
| 2 What should I do if I had a test? I"m afraid to tell my mom because she might get angry with me and I can"t play soccer, And soccer is like the world to me. -- Ashley, 12, Wisconsin | Dr. Molly"s Answer 2 You"d better tell you mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help with your study in the future, you"ll do better in your tests and may also have time to play soccer you love. |
| 3 My dream is to be a famous basketball player like Yao Ming. My dad thinks I started too late and I"ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support(支持). What should I do？ -- Tim, 9, Texas | Dr. Molly"s Answer 3 Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always be strong and confident(自信). |
| A．is a litte shy and can"t do it well | B．didn"t start at a very early age |
| C．is too young to do it well | D．doesn"t work hard |
| A．hold on to her dream | B．always to tell the truth |
| C．be brave to say hello to others | D．be confident of herself |
| A．She failed her test. | B．She is afraid of her mother. |
| C．She can"t play soccer. | D．Her mother was angry with her. |
| A．1-3-2 | B．2-1-3 | C．3-2-1 | D．2-3-1 |
| A．Dr Molly thinks Eve should believe in herself. |
| B．Ashley likes playing football very much. |
| C．Tim"s dad wants him to be a famous basketball player. |
| D．Ashley"s mother might be angry with her because of her test. |
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.
小题1:There is much pollution in the car today because ________.
| A．people drive big cars |
| B．people drive little cars |
| C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour |
| D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour |
| A．much smaller than | B．much the same as |
| C．three times as large as | D．a little larger than |
| A．big cars cost less to own and to drive |
| B．big cars are not useful for long trips |
| C．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars |
| D．small cars are faster than big ones |
| A．there will be fewer cars in the future |
| B．there will be fewer passengers in the street |
| C．driving future cars will be safe |
| D．future cars will be much smaller |
| A．there will be too many cars in the future |
| B．more and more people will get around a city |
| C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other |
| D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads |
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