A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside:
●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.
●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you are outside:
●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
●Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.
●Watch out for aftershocks.
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.
●Listen to the radio for the latest information.
小题1:If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better .| A．run into a lift | B．not stay in the bathroom | | C．stand near large mirrors | D．not stand near windows |
小题2:If you are outside during an earthquake, .| A．you must move into a building | | B．you cannot squat | | C．you have to stop the shaking | | D．you must move away from streetlights |
小题3: After the earthquake, you should .| A．look after injuries | | B．not listen to the radio for the latest information | | C．protect yourself without wearing shoes | | D．not help the others around you |
小题4:The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means .小题5:The passage is mainly about .| A．what to do before an earthquake takes place | | B．what to do if you are in an earthquake | | C．how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home | | D．how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air. |
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小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B |
试题分析：这篇短文就在发生地震时我们该怎样做给我们提出了一些很有用的建议，它可以教会我们在突发事情发生的时候如何来处理，保证自己的安全。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章中Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.可知，地震发生时，不要站在窗户、大的镜子、重的家具以及着火的地方附近。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章中If you are outside 这部分的建议第一条，Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.可知，要远离建筑物和街灯。因为这些东西可能会倒下来伤到你。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章中After the earthquake ，Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right. 这部分可知，地震过后要检查和处理一下伤口，并且看一看你周围的人是否都没事。故选A。B、C、D三项的表示都与文章中的意思相反。
小题4:词义猜测题。这个划线的单词出现在文章中After the earthquake 这部分中，可见这是地震之后的事，词中shock 也有震动的意思，after是在…之后，故我们可以猜测，这个单词指的是地震之后的余震，故选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍的是在地震发生时以及地震发生之后我们该怎样保护自己的安全，并具体给我们提了一些建议，故选B。A选项是说在地震发生之前我们应该做什么，这与文章的内容不符；C选项是说如果在家里该怎样从地震中逃生，这只是文章的部分内容，不全面；D选项是说怎样预知地震，这与文章的内容不符合。故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart fell and broke his leg he was playing basketball. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t so .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Soon Stuart was ready to basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. From then on they practiced basketball and read books together.
Now you can see, when happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So please showing others something that you like to do and they may show you something that they like to do. you can find new things to do.
| 小题1: | | A．until | B．when | C．after | D．where |
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| 小题2: | | A．to see | B．to call | C．to visit | D．to look |
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| 小题3: | | A．saw | B．looked | C．read | D．found |
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| 小题4: | | A．good | B．bad | C．better | D．worse |
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| 小题5: | | A．But | B．However | C．Finally | D．So |
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| 小题6: | | A．take part | B．win | C．lose | D．join in |
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| 小题7: | | A．always | B．never | C．seldom | D．much |
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| 小题8: | | A．anything good | B．something nice | C．something bad | D．anything wrong |
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| 小题9: | | A．try | B．practice | C．enjoy | D．like |
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| 小题10: | | A．On the way | B．By the way | C．All the way | D．In this way |
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In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water (自来水) before you order. You may find bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill（续杯）.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving (一份) in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?| A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know. | | B．You may find bread and coffee is free. | | C．American people never sit with people they don’t know. | | D．American people won’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. |
小题2:What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?| A．They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs. | | B．They leave the food on the table and go away. | | C．They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later. | | D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. |
小题3:What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?| A．Customers often add tips to their check. | | B．Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave. | | C．People don’t need to pay tips. | | D．The price of the meal usually includes the tip. |
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As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the 小题1:for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.
“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the 小题2: ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 小题3: , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the 小题4:of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 小题5: humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 小题6:. It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict小题7:students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）, not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 小题8: with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without 小题9:our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.
One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his 小题10:. I was moved and was 小题11: another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I see my globe（地球仪）, it would 小题12:me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 小题13:met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 小题14: to be a teacher like him.
Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.
Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even 小题15:Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.
| 小题16: | | A．replies | B．reasons | C．rewards | D．results |
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| 小题17: | | A．moon | B．earth | C．star | D．sun |
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| 小题18: | | A．advised | B．announced | C．added | D．answered |
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| 小题19: | | A．distance | B．weight | C．size | D．height |
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| 小题21: | | A．at present | B．at once | C．at times | D．at first |
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| 小题23: | | A．away | B．together | C．angry | D．along |
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| 小题24: | | A．thinking | B．caring | C．considering | D．supposing |
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| 小题25: | | A．money | B．blood | C．clothes | D．time |
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| 小题26: | | A．taught | B．given | C．taken | D．had |
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| 小题27: | | A．remembers | B．represents | C．warns | D．reminds |
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| 小题29: | | A．able | B．about | C．allowed | D．available |
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| 小题30: | | A．well | B．good | C．better | D．best |
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Kevin is a 12⁃year⁃old boy. He from New York. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr Zhang is his class teacher. He is a good teacher. All the students of class like him very much. There are forty in the class. You can see forty desks, chairs and a teacher’s desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is the teacher’s desk. There a lot of things in it.
The students are in the classroom now. Betty is her crayons, but she can’t find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his . It’s a nice watch. Jim is an interesting book.
Look! Mr Zhang is coming in. He to the class, “Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be with your things from now on.” Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box.
| 小题1: | | A．gets | B．comes | C．leaves | D．goes |
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| 小题3: | | A．boys | B．girls | C．students | D．teachers |
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| 小题6: | | A．playing with | B．looking for | C．waiting for | D．looking at |
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| 小题7: | | A．camera | B．eraser | C．wallet | D．watch |
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| 小题8: | | A．reading | B．seeing | C．watching | D．looking |
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| 小题9: | | A．tells | B．talks | C．says | D．speaks |
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| 小题10: | | A．happy | B．busy | C．careful | D．strange |
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In China, students have seven lessons in the day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They start school at 7:30, and the students of grade seven usually have math, Chinese and English. Morning lessons usually finish（结束） at 11:30. In the afternoon, students began their school at about 1:30 and school is over at 5:00 . In the afternoon, they usually have PE, music, art, history and other outdoor activities（活动）. They play basketball and football on the playground. They have homework to do in the evening.
In the UK, children have five lessons in the day and finish school at half past three in the afternoon. After school they go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do homework like you!
小题1:How many lessons do Chinese students have in the day?
A. four B. three C. seven
小题2:When do the morning lessons finish in China?
A. 7:30 B. 11:30 C. 5:00
小题3:When do Chinese students do sport activities?
A. In the afternoonB. In the morning C. At the noon
小题4:How many lessons do the students in the UK have in the day?
A. Four B. Five C. Six
小题5:____ the students in the UK go swimming, play football, have music lessons and play with their friends.
A. Before school B. In the morning C. After school |
