We often read the Air Quality Index（空气质量指标）or AQI reported in the newspaper. The - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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We often read the Air Quality Index（空气质量指标）or AQI reported in the newspaper. The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean.

AQI colors	AQI Numbers	Health word(s)	What to do
Green	0-50	Good	Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow	51-100	Moderate (适中)	Air quality is fine for most people.
Orange	101-150	Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups	Active children and adults and people with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors
Red	151-200	Unhealthy	People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.
Purple	201-300	Very unhealthy	People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.

小题1:If the weather report says today’s AQI is 39, we can ________.

A．enjoy the clean air	B．spend less time outside
C．try not to go outside	D．stay inside most time

小题2:If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people.

A．orange

B．red

C．purple

D．yellow

小题3:The _______ AQI numbers are, the _______ air quality is.

A．bigger; better

B．bigger; nicer

C．smaller; better

D．smaller; worse

小题4:We use ________ to tell about the quality of the air .
① color ②words ③weather ④numbers

A．①②③④

B．①②③

C．①②④

D．②③④

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If the AQI number is 140, the AQI colour will be red.

B．If the AQI colour is purple, the air is the best for people.

C．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

D．The AQI can’t help people know the air quality.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：短文大意：我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。
小题1:细节理解题。根据表中第二行内容可知选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据表中第三行内容可知选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表中内容可知AQI数值越小，空气质量越高，所以选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据表中第一行内容可知选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知选C。

核心考点

试题【We often read the Air Quality Index（空气质量指标）or AQI reported in the newspaper. The】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Education is very important for the development of China. As we know, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Because of the economic（经济）conditions, many families are very poor, especially those in the remote（偏僻的）areas, and they can’t afford to send their children to school. Many children have to stop attending school. Project Hope is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive a regular education.
Project Hope mainly depends on the contributions（捐款）of the urban（城市的）people and overseas Chinese who care about the development of China’s education. The contributed（捐赠）money will be distributed（分配）by Project Hope council to the countryside to help the children who can’t afford the education. One hundred yuan will help such a child finish his primary education.
Project Hope is a good way to improve the education in the rural（农村的）areas, but it isn’t enough. So far, only a small part of the children benefit（受益）from it. So we should pay more attention to the problem and do much more to help raise the educational level of the country.
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（10分）
小题1:In the remote areas many poor families can’t afford their children’s regular education.
小题2:Project Hope only depends on the contributions of the urban people and overseas Chinese.
小题3:Project Hope aims to afford an education for the poor children.
小题4:One hundred yuan will help a poor child finish his primary education.
小题5:So far, most part of the children have benefited from Project Hope.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Mr. Young has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees to be to the buyers and he gets a lot of .

This morning a young man came to his      . He asked, "Do you smoke, sir?" "No, sir," answered the young man.
"Do you       ?" "No, sir."
Mr. Young asked him the other questions, and the young man"s       satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have        shortcoming, do you?" "No, I don"t, sir. " said the young man. "I only like telling lies.”

小题1:

A．strict

B．friendly

C．strange

D．terrible

小题2:

A．business

B．surprise

C．money

D．hope

小题3:

A．buy

B．borrow

C．look for

D．lend

小题4:

A．threw

B．put

C．placed

D．left

小题5:

A．found

B．knew

C．understood

D．wanted

小题6:

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．nobody

D．everybody

小题7:

A．hand

B．pocket

C．bottle

D．glass

小题8:

A．won

B．lost

C．forgot

D．failed

小题9:

A．sad

B．angry

C．happy

D．worried

小题10:

A．place

B．seat

C．table

D．chair

小题11:

A．both

B．all

C．neither

D．none

小题12:

A．house

B．car

C．office

D．pigsty

小题13:

A．dress

B．drink

C．eat

D．sleep

小题14:

A．answers

B．clothes

C．knowledge

D．face

小题15:

A．much

B．some

C．any

D．no

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park ☆☆☆☆☆ (＄299 per night ) Location: No.2 West Street About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298 – room hotel.	Millennium Hilton ☆☆☆☆☆ (＄219 per night ) Location: 55 Church Street About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.
Midtown East ☆☆☆☆ (＄170 per night ) Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.	Marriott New York Financial Center ☆☆☆ (＄209 per night ) Location: No.85 West Street About it: Next to many shoppimg malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city.

小题1:Which hotel is the most expensive according to the passage?

A．Midtown East.

B．Millennium Hilton.

C．The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park.

D．Marriott New York Financial Center.

小题2:If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose_____.

A．Midtown East

B．Millennium Hilton

C．Marriott New York Financial Center

D．The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park

小题3:Mr. Daniel spent ＄518 booking(预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________.

A．Millennium Hilton and Midtown East

B．Midtown East and The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park

C．The Ritz – Carlton New York Battery Park and Millennium Hilton

D．Marriott New York Financial Center and Millennium Hilton

小题4:The passage is probably from _________.

A．a guidebook

B．a dictionary

C．a telephone book

D．an application form

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to ______ a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students: “from today on ,for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date ______ it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very ______. They were told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts (被子)____ ____, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them________ students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time________ they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and ________ terrible. They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance ( 宽容 ) as a gift to ________ people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred ( 仇恨 ) in our________, we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got __________ from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?
小题1:A. take    B. bring               C. put
小题2:A. in B. at                  C. on
小题3:A. heavy   B. strong              C. light
小题4:A. in the morning B. in the afternoon       C. at night
小题5:A. kept    B. make               C. asked
小题6:A. as soon as B. since   C. so that
小题7:A. Sounded           B. tasted    C. smelt
小题8:A. Another            B. other               C. the other
小题9:A. Hearts             B. eyes                C. stomachs
小题10:A. Anything          B. nothing C. somebody

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Many people still remember the beautiful dance “Thousand-hand Guanyin” in the CCTV Spring Festival Party. The lead dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua.
When Tai Lihua was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever, then she became mute (哑的), too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn’t know this at first. At the age of five, when her schoolmates in kindergarten (幼儿园) played a game about sound, she discovered that she was different from others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for the best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she was good at expressing her feelings through dance.
She also began to love dance and dance became her favorite. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life. She worked hard at it and her hard work made her successful. She has been to many other countries to perform and many foreigners like her style.
根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。
小题1:Doctors treated Tai Lihua’s illness well.
小题2:Tai Lihua learnt dance in a dance school.
小题3:Tai Lihua was mute when she was born.
小题4:Tai Lihua found that she was different from others at the age of five.
小题5:Tai Lihua is successful because of working hard.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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