阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy _____ a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang Shengyu said. “I’ve _____ to be thrift* from now on.”
As the ____ of the family’s attention, many of the one-child do not know about the hardships* of life. They sometimes have ____idea of the value* of things. Many students would _____pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some students like to have a competition with each other to see whose clothes and school things are ______.
The Ministry of Education _____a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to form good _____ such as stopping wasting food. Many schools think teaching the value of money to be an important ______ and encourage their students to be thrifty.
Teachers at Yu Cai Middle School in Wenzhou gave a speech _______ the food on the first day back to school this year. “When we came back from the holiday, we found a slogan “Empty Plates” on _______ table in the dining room. It tells us that it’s______ OK to waste. In the past, I ordered three dishes for each meal, but now I only order two. ______ I want to try three, I will ask for a smaller one”. Wang Tong said.
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned ______to cherish* things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills* and use them for crafts*. “What we students do are small things, ________I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong,, a 16-year-old student at the school.
| 小题2: | | A．believed | B．decided | C．hoped | D．told |
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| 小题3: | | A．center | B．action | C．dream | D．corner |
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| 小题5: | | A．throw away | B．take away | C．put away | D．keep away |
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| 小题6: | | A．more expensive | B．cheaper | | C．more comfortable | D．more colorful |
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| 小题7: | | A．explained | B．showed | C．collected | D．saw |
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| 小题8: | | A．ways | B．habits | C．hobbies | D．duty |
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| 小题9: | | A．lesson | B．order | C．subject | D．experience |
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| 小题12: | | A．always | B．usual | C．sometimes | D．never |
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| 小题13: | | A．Because | B．When | C．Unless | D．If |
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B |
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是由于现在独生子女的家庭越来越多，现在的很多学生都不知道珍惜生活中的事物。因此在教育部的号召下，很多中学都在开展提倡节俭，反对浪费的活动。短文中给我们举了一些例子，同时还讲述了学生们在这些活动中的感受。
小题1:考查人称代词及语境的理解。句意：张生玉，一名来自山东莱阳中学的学生，第一次在新学期开始的时候，没有向她的妈妈要新书包和新钢笔。me 我，宾格形式；him 他，宾格形式；her 她，宾格形式；you 你。根据句意可知，这里的her指的是张生玉。根据这句话中的her mother 可知，她是一个女孩，故选C。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：张生玉说，我已经决定了，从现在开始要节俭。believe 相信，认为；decide 决定；hope 希望；told 的原形是tell，告诉。根据上句话的意思可知，张生玉在新学期开始的时候，没有向她的妈妈要新的学习用品，所以她决定要节俭。故选B。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：作为家庭里的中心，许多独生子女不知道生活的艰难。center中心； action 行动；dream 梦想；corner角落。根据句意可知，在独生子女的家庭里，孩子是家庭里的中心，父母都会围绕孩子转，为他们安排好一切。所以他们不知道生活的艰辛。故选A。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时候他们根本不知道东西的价值。any 一些，用在否定句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；no 没有；an一个。这里是短语have no idea，意思是不知道。根据上文的文意可知，现在的独生子女不知道东西的价值，不知道珍惜。故选C。
小题5:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：很多学生会把还没有用完的橡皮和钢笔扔掉，再买新的。throw away 扔掉；take away 带走；put away 放起来，放好；keep away远离…。根据上文的意思可知，很多独生子女不知道东西的价值，所以这里应该是说钢笔和橡皮还没有用完就背扔掉。故选A。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：还有些学生喜欢互相攀比，看谁的衣服和学习用品更贵。more expensive 更贵；cheaper 更便宜；more comfortable 更舒适；more colorful更多姿多彩。根据这里的文意可知，这几句话都是在说现在的独生子女不知道珍惜，浪费，还会互相攀比，所以这里应该是比谁的东西更贵。故选A。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：1月20日，教育部在它的网站上展示了一个通知。explain 解释；show 展示；collect 收集；saw的原形是 see，看见。根据句意可知，这里应该是说在网站上展示。故选B。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：它号召同学们养成好的习惯，如停止浪费食物。way方式，方法； habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；duty职责，责任。根据句意可知，这里是教育部希望学生们养成好习惯。故乡按B。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：很多学校认为，教学生们钱的重要性是重要的一课，鼓励学生们要节俭。lesson 课；order 命令；subject 科目；experience经验，经历。根据文意可知，教育学生们要节俭也是重要的一课。故选A。
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：今年开学的第一天，温州育才中学的老师们做了一个关于食物的演讲。about 关于；of ……的；to 到……；with和，带有。根据句意可知，这里是说关于食物的演讲。故选A。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当我们从假期中回来的时候，我们发现在餐厅里的每一个桌子上都有一条标语：吃光盘子里的食物。all 所有的，后面应该跟名词的复数；some 一些，后也跟复数形式；both 两个都，同样跟复数形式；each每一个，后面跟单数形式。根据句意和空后的table可知选D。
小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：这个标语告诉我们浪费是不可以的。always 总是；usual通常的； sometimes 有时候；never 从不。根据句意可知，这个标语告诉我们要吃光盘子里的食物，不能浪费。故选D。
小题13:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果我想点三盘的话，我会用小一点的盘子。because 因为；when当……时候； unless 除非；if 如果。根据句意可知，自从餐厅里有了这个标语之后，学生们都开始注意节约食物，不浪费。所以如果吃三盘的话，会用更小一点的盘子。故选D。
小题14:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：石家庄44中学在校园里种了很多果树。通过照顾这些果树，学生们学会了怎样珍惜事物。how 怎样；when 什么时候；what 什么；where在哪里。根据句意可知，通过照顾学校里的果树，学生们学会了怎样珍惜东西。故选A。
小题15:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们学生们做的都是一些小事，但是我认为如果每个人都尽一份力，我们就会取得成就。and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，所以，表示因果关系；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。For the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a st】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
请仔细阅读四段话，从A、B、C、D中找出对应的小标题，并回答第5小题。
小题1:No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
小题2:Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
小题3:Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
小题4:Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize (抓住) the opportunity, and seize the time. That"s the secret of success.
A. Choose to Be Happy B. Do Something New
C. Look for the Opportunity D. Learn from Losing
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小题5:The material above tells us the ways to ________. | A．find a good job | B．live a positive life | | C．protect the environment | D．keep us healthy |
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Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization to help disabled people. As you know, you have helped make possible for me to have “Lucky”, who
My life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something most people can’t imagine. But there are many people who face these chanenges, and I am one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs ,normal things like answering the phone,opening and shutting doors or carrying things have always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see if it would be possible for me a specially trained dog. She also thought a dog might I told her that I love animals and that I’d love to have a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at “Animal Helpers”, I was able to him home. My dog’s name is “Lucky”-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” your kind donation!
does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he to understand different instructions. For example, I say,”Lucky! Fetch my book,”and he does it at once. He is very clver and understands many English words, some difficult ones like “downstairs”.
Lucky is an amazing dog.I’ll send you a photo of if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day.And so I thank you again for “Animal Helpers”.
| 小题1: | | A．set up | B．to set up | C．sets up | D．setting up |
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| 小题3: | | A．has filled | B．fills | C．filling | D．has changed |
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| 小题5: | | A．good | B．well | C．nice | D．wonderful |
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| 小题7: | | A．to get | B．gets | C．getting | D．get |
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| 小题8: | | A．help me out | B．let me down | C．cheer me on | D．cheer me up |
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| 小题9: | | A．bring | B．take | C．fectch | D．carry |
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| 小题10: | | A．thanks for | B．because | C．instead of | D．because of |
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| 小题11: | | A．Which | B．How | C．What | D．What for |
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| 小题12: | | A．is training | B．has trained | C．has been trained | D．is trained |
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| 小题15: | | A．supporting | B．having | C．changing | D．giving |
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Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone(独自地). Would life be as easy as when your parents are ____? Would it be a perfect(完美的) holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would _____ “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows ____ about cooking.
“I can have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to ____ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may(可能) forget something important. I may probably ______ television and then burn(煮干) the soup.”
_____ Zheng believes that basic life skills(生活技能), such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost ______ for us. We’re very lazy,” she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their ______. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学).
However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some ______ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠) too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “______ up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
| 小题2: | | A．think | B．feel | C．worry | D．say |
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| 小题3: | | A．little | B．a little | C．few | D．a few |
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| 小题4: | | A．look after | B．look at | C．look for | D．look out |
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| 小题5: | | A．see | B．watch | C．look | D．listen |
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| 小题6: | | A．Although | B．However | C．Because | D．So |
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| 小题7: | | A．none | B．something | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题8: | | A．housework | B．school | C．homework | D．life |
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| 小题9: | | A．nice | B．important | C．difficult | D．easy |
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| 小题10: | | A．tidying | B．to tidy | C．tidy | D．tidied |
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It was Jimmy"s birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy"s father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy"s mother. "Oh," said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音) with it, but his father did not mind(介意). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy"s house while Jimmy was hitting(击打) his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there"s something very nice inside your drum. Here"s a knife. Open the drum and let"s find it. "
小题1:Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his ________ . | A．classmates | B．friends | C．teachers | D．family |
小题2:Who gave Jimmy the drum? ________ . | A．His father | B．His mother | C．His neighbor | D．His grandfather |
小题3:Why did Jimmy"s father not stop him making a noise with the drum? Because________. | A．He liked Jimmy very much | B．he didn"t mind it. | | C．Jimmy was in bed | D．Jimmy only played in the evening |
小题4:One of the neighbors ________ . | A．liked Jimmy very much. | | B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. | | C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. | | D．didn"t like the noise at all. |
小题5:What did Jimmy"s neighbor really want him to do? To ______. | A．stop him making noises | | B．make a noise on his drum with a knife | | C．show him how to hit the drum | | D．find something nice in his drum |
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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “ I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that it’s for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people don’t want to for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you make a for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
| 小题1: | | A．suit | B．bag | C．breakfast | D．newspaper |
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| 小题3: | | A．helping | B．inviting | C．encouraging | D．warning |
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| 小题4: | | A．be good for | B．be interested in | C．be friendly to | D．be pleased with |
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| 小题6: | | A．harder | B．safer | C．easier | D．worse |
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| 小题7: | | A．put up | B．get up | C．look up | D．dress up |
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| 小题9: | | A．politely | B．seriously | C．correctly | D．happily |
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| 小题10: | | A．save | B．raise | C．make | D．waste |
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