Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone(独自地). Would life be as easy as when your parents are ____? Would it be a perfect(完美的) holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would _____ “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows ____ about cooking.
“I can have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to ____ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may(可能) forget something important. I may probably ______ television and then burn(煮干) the soup.”
_____ Zheng believes that basic life skills(生活技能), such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost ______ for us. We’re very lazy,” she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their ______. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学).
However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so.
“I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some ______ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠) too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “______ up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
| 小题2: | | A．think | B．feel | C．worry | D．say |
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| 小题3: | | A．little | B．a little | C．few | D．a few |
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| 小题4: | | A．look after | B．look at | C．look for | D．look out |
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| 小题5: | | A．see | B．watch | C．look | D．listen |
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| 小题6: | | A．Although | B．However | C．Because | D．So |
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| 小题7: | | A．none | B．something | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题8: | | A．housework | B．school | C．homework | D．life |
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| 小题9: | | A．nice | B．important | C．difficult | D．easy |
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| 小题10: | | A．tidying | B．to tidy | C．tidy | D．tidied |
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小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:A |
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了假如父母外出，那么十几岁的学生如何在家照顾自己，他们对交换了自己的观点，结果发现他们几乎都不会做饭，平时父母替他们做好一切，他们都只是上大学时才学会生活的技能，所以在这之前就只会做作业。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。生活会和你的父母在的时候一样轻松吗？ A. at 在； B. out外出； C. in 在； D. around周围，附近。根据your parents go away on business 可知与外出相反的情况，应该是在你的身边，故用around，故选D。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. think认为； B. feel 感觉； C. worry担心； D. say说。郑晨宇说她将担心。根据“Where can I find food? How can I cook it?”她担心连食物放在什么地方，如何做就不知道，故选C。
小题3:考查短语辨析及语境的理解。 A. little 少的；后跟不可数名词； B. a little 一些；后跟不可数名词； C. few 很少；后跟可数名词复数； D. a few一些；后跟可数名词复数。14岁的女孩说她知道点关于做饭的事情。根据“I can have tomato and egg soup(汤), but that’s all. 可知她只知道如何做西红柿鸡蛋汤，其他的什么也不会 ，所以这里强调知道的少，这里指的是做饭的常识所以是不可数，故选A。
小题4:考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A. look after照顾； B. look at 看； C. look for寻找； D. look out当心，小心。我们不知道做什么，如何照顾我们自己。根据上文可知父母外出，需要自己照顾自己，故选A。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see看见； B. watch 观看； C. look 看； D. listen 听。我可能会只看电视了，把汤煮干了。这里是固定短语是watch television看电视，故选 B。
小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Although尽管； B. However可是； C. Because因为； D. So因此。因此郑晨宇相信这些生活技能例如：做饭、洗衣服都是很重要的。根据上文可知故选D。
小题7:考查代词及语境的理解。 A. none没有人； B. something 某事； C. nothing 无事； D. everything一切。但是现在父母为我们做了一切。根据We’re very lazy 可知一切事情都是父母来做，故选D。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。A. housework家务； B. school 学校； C. homework作业； D. life生活。大部分十几岁的年轻人仅仅有时间做作业。根据They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college(大学).可知他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能，所以在这之前就只会做作业，故选C。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. nice 好的； B. important重要的； C. difficult 难的； D. easy容易的。我知道如何做一些简单的菜，因为妈妈教过我。根据上下文可知这个小男孩只会简单的菜，故选D。
小题10:考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. tidying整理；根据or even dressing yourself properly 可知这里用了dressing ，因为or连接的前后的动词形式应该一致，所以也应该用-ing形式，故选A。 |
核心考点
试题【Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alo】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
It was Jimmy"s birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy"s father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy"s mother. "Oh," said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音) with it, but his father did not mind(介意). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy"s house while Jimmy was hitting(击打) his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, there"s something very nice inside your drum. Here"s a knife. Open the drum and let"s find it. "
小题1:Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his ________ . | A．classmates | B．friends | C．teachers | D．family |
小题2:Who gave Jimmy the drum? ________ . | A．His father | B．His mother | C．His neighbor | D．His grandfather |
小题3:Why did Jimmy"s father not stop him making a noise with the drum? Because________. | A．He liked Jimmy very much | B．he didn"t mind it. | | C．Jimmy was in bed | D．Jimmy only played in the evening |
小题4:One of the neighbors ________ . | A．liked Jimmy very much. | | B．enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. | | C．wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. | | D．didn"t like the noise at all. |
小题5:What did Jimmy"s neighbor really want him to do? To ______. | A．stop him making noises | | B．make a noise on his drum with a knife | | C．show him how to hit the drum | | D．find something nice in his drum |
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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “ I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that it’s for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people don’t want to for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you make a for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
| 小题1: | | A．suit | B．bag | C．breakfast | D．newspaper |
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| 小题3: | | A．helping | B．inviting | C．encouraging | D．warning |
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| 小题4: | | A．be good for | B．be interested in | C．be friendly to | D．be pleased with |
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| 小题6: | | A．harder | B．safer | C．easier | D．worse |
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| 小题7: | | A．put up | B．get up | C．look up | D．dress up |
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| 小题9: | | A．politely | B．seriously | C．correctly | D．happily |
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| 小题10: | | A．save | B．raise | C．make | D．waste |
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阅读短文，并按要求完成题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为；77题为；78题为；79题为；80题为
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [ ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出文中画线句子①的同义句，每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小题4:找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________ |
At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss(失聪).
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for to tell the difference between the sounds of“s”and“f”，and“t”and“z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing than those who did not use cell phones.
Besides this, our ears have many little inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don’t care too much this study. One man said,“I’d be more worried about people who MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very music. I think that is more likely(更有可能的) to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
| 小题1: | | A．should | B．need | C．might | D．must |
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| 小题2: | | A．busier | B．happier | C．harder | D．shorter |
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| 小题4: | | A．compared | B．suggested | C．showed | D．taught |
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| 小题5: | | A．advantages | B．problems | C．rules | D．experiences |
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| 小题6: | | A．noises | B．pains | C．hairs | D．pimples |
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| 小题7: | | A．hardly | B．actually | C．clearly | D．finally |
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| 小题9: | | A．produce | B．use | C．discover | D．see |
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| 小题10: | | A．beautiful | B．soft | C．loud | D．light |
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San Russell is not your average(一般的) baseball fan. He is a die-hard Boston Red Sox fan. He has a season ticket and he arranges his work schedule so he does not miss a game. San also attends game dressed in their uniform, and his car is red. He has even lost some friends by choosing to watch the Red Sox instead of going to their weddings. Is this healthy behavior?
Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansan in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression less than people who are not interested in sports, fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses? The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For Sam Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.
小题1:From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan .| A．goes to a game without caring for work | | B．prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding | | C．suffers from more depression than ordinary people | | D．is not willing to help other fans |
小题2:In order not to miss a game, Russell .| A．bought a red car | | B．keeps a season ticket | | C．arranges his work time carefully | | D．tries to make new friends |
小题3:Russell feels disappointed and sad when .| A．his team loses the game | | B．he has less friends | | C．he can’t go to friends’ weddings | | D．he has no hope for his team |
小题4:It’s clear the writer of the reading .| A．is against the die-hard fans | | B．understands the die-hard fans’ behavior | | C．is a die-had fan himself | | D．supports average fans |
小题5:The best title for the reading is .| A．Enjoy Baseball Games! | B．Be a die-hard fan! | | C．Average Fans Better? | D．Just a game? |
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