题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为;77题为;78题为;79题为;80题为
小题1:判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [ ]
小题2:简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出文中画线句子①的同义句,每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
小题4:找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:T
小题2:Smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.
小题3:took, say
小题4:(So)maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello.
小题5:研究者们认为愉悦的环境能够激发出更多的微笑和问候。
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉我们,主动的问候别人,对别人微笑,这不仅对自己的健康有好处,而且你会发现这个世界会变得更好,让人有幸福感。因此我们要好好使用hello这个词,主动的去问候别人。
小题1:根据短文第二段中Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively可知,当Allan,一个助教,让中学的老师每天早上一个个的问候他的学生的时候,整整一天,这些学生们都表现很积极。故这个句子是符合文意的。
小题2:根据短文第四段中And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.可知,微笑可以降低血压、减少压力、带来幸福。这就是微笑对人的身体健康的作用。
小题3:原句意为:我花费了一个月的时间,对我遇到的每一个人说你好。这个句子中所使用的句型是spend + 一段时间+ in doing sth.,表示花费时间做某事。变成同义句时,我们可以用take 表示花费的句型,即It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.。故这里应该填took, say。
小题4:根据文意可知,这篇短文中作者告诉我们,主动的问候别人,对别人微笑,你会发现这个世界会变得更好,让人有幸福感。整篇短文的主题句出现在最后一段,maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello,通过说hello,我们可以让这个世界成为一个更好的地方。
小题5:pleasant 是一个形容词,意思是令人愉悦的;encourage 鼓励,激励,激发。因此这个句子的意思是:研究人员认为令人愉悦的环境能够激发更多的微笑和问候。
核心考点
试题【阅读短文,并按要求完成题。“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one 】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for to tell the difference between the sounds of“s”and“f”,and“t”and“z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing than those who did not use cell phones.
Besides this, our ears have many little inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don’t care too much this study. One man said,“I’d be more worried about people who MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very music. I think that is more likely(更有可能的) to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
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Although Russell’s case is extreme, being a sports fan can be healthy for you. According to a study at the University of Kansan in the USA, sports fans suffer from depression less than people who are not interested in sports, fans also experience other effects from watching their team play. When their team wins a game, their own confidence and happiness increase, just like the athletes. Losing, on the other hand, always leads to some sense of disappointment.
What about die-hard fans whose team always loses? The team spirit keeps those fans from losing hope. Knowing that other fans are probably feeling the same way also helps them. In addition, there is always the hope that their team will win the next game. Russell has lost some friends because of his love for baseball and although you may think that would make him unhappy, he has made many more new friends because of his team spirit.
For Sam Russell, supporting the Red Sox is not just a hobby; it is a way of life and the secret of his happiness.
小题1:From the reading we can infer that a die-hard fan .
A.goes to a game without caring for work |
B.prefers going to a game to a friend’s wedding |
C.suffers from more depression than ordinary people |
D.is not willing to help other fans |
A.bought a red car |
B.keeps a season ticket |
C.arranges his work time carefully |
D.tries to make new friends |
A.his team loses the game |
B.he has less friends |
C.he can’t go to friends’ weddings |
D.he has no hope for his team |
A.is against the die-hard fans |
B.understands the die-hard fans’ behavior |
C.is a die-had fan himself |
D.supports average fans |
A.Enjoy Baseball Games! | B.Be a die-hard fan! |
C.Average Fans Better? | D.Just a game? |
A The men were tired and stopped pushing .Other people behind the van were angry because they could not move their cars .Nobody knew what to do .Just at that time ,a little girl came and said something to the van driver in low voice .Then he smiled and went back to the van .Tow minutes later ,the van driver drove the van out easily .
B Can you guess the girl’s idea ? In fact ,she just said ,“Let the air come out the tires(轮胎),then the van will be lower .”How clever the girl is !
C A few minutes later, a truck arrived from the garage .The truck pulled and the men pushed ,but the van did not move .
D The sign on the bridge said “Danger. Low bridge”, but the driver of a van (箱式货车) did not see the sign. So he drove the van under the bridge. There was a terrible noise, and the van suddenly stopped.
E The drive tried to go back, but he could not move the van .Some men nearby tried to help him. They pushed and pushed, but they still could not move the van .
Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jordan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.
People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I don’t think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.
Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.
小题1:The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “___________”.
A.The Importance of Advertising |
B.Making Money through Advertising |
C.Advertising Ourselves |
D.Advice on Advertisements |
A.advertisement | B.story | C.speech | D.report |
A.Many companies are willing to spend money on advertising. |
B.Advertising can make some people rich. |
C.People can introduce their products through advertisements. |
D.Advertising in not necessary for anyone. |
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact between one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.
小题1:What’s the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?
A.物理联系 | B.相互接触 | C.身体接触 | D.独自相处 |
A.Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. |
B.Jiang’s mother doesn’t care about her at all. |
C.Puppy love will be bad for student’s study. |
D.Puppy love becomes a problem for all students. |
A.Jiang doesn’t like making friends with students. |
B.Jiang can’t make a decision for herself |
C.Jiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects. |
D.Jiang understood her parents’worry at last |
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