题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
小题1:If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A.10-12 hours. | B.8-9 hours. |
C.7 hours. | D.Less than 7 hours. |
A.They might not be able to finish their schoolwork. |
B.Their bodies and brains might grow better. |
C.They might do well in sports. |
D.They might feel depressed. |
A.健忘症 | B.肥胖症 |
C.多动症 | D.失眠症 |
A.They cannot pay attention in class. |
B.They have too much homework to do. |
C.They have to get up very early to go to school. |
D.They have sleeping problems. |
A. Sleeping in a bright place. B. Going to bed at the same time.
C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.D. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b B. a-c
C. b-c D. b-d
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C
解析
试题分析:短文大意:三月十六日是世界睡眠日。今年的口号是“呼吸轻松,睡个好觉”。充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长的发育。根据调查成人需要每晚睡九小时。10至17岁的学生,大约需要是八到九小时。但许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠,因为他们有繁重的家庭作业。这些睡眠问题对人的生活有很大的影响。专家表明,青少年缺乏睡眠导致成绩差。同时,缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段末For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.可知该选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段末Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).可知该选D。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据后面跟着的定语从句which might keep them awake all night可知该选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段中But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.可知该选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.可知该选C。
核心考点
试题【March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don"t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can"t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What"s more, if you don"t do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don"t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. | B.Three. |
C.Four. | D.Five |
A.Texters are easier to have an accident. |
B.Texting is a good way of communication. |
C.6,000 people were killed and injured. |
D.Many people text to greet families and friends. |
A.事故 | B.伤害 |
C.争执 | D.死亡 |
A.Texting while driving or walking is dangerous |
B.To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. |
C.Texting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time. |
D.If you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text. |
A.we should do less texting |
B.texting has many advantages |
C.texting is better than phone calling |
D.we should do texting properly |
In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and I (2)________most of my time(2)_________learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried(再婚), and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to my stepfather(继父). I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated(翻译)all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!
小题1:将(1)句译成中文:_________________________________________________________
小题2:在(2)处填入两个合适的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:__________; __________
小题3:回答问题:Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句:
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 在文中找出主题句:___________________________________________________________
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 18 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替补). 19 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 20 and the top eight scorers(得分者) would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 21 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up(阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a few hours, all the 22 on the team were chosen except one. Carla and I tied(打成平手) for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition 23 the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead(领先). 24 I saw the look on Carla"s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 25 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 26 , just by a little bit. She felt sorry for my not being on the team as she 27 she would be on the show. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of 28 the show up close.
Was I cheating(欺骗) by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 29 it. It won’t hurt the team 30 Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
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Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.
小题1: 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________ __________
小题2: 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,
并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always my yard. I must feed my children who were thirsty and hungry, so I a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins(松饼).These two boys almost grew up in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a with my family.
We would also food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they . I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered what had in their lives, and meanwhile I hoped for the best.
During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one came to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had me. On Mother’s Day, my children home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a on the door.
I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me “Do you us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day you were really like a to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and thankedthem again and again.
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