题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward. Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.
小题1: 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________ __________
小题2: 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4: 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,
并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:begin, second/foreign
小题2:我们可以通过上下文(语境)来很好的猜测到说的内容/说的话/说了什么。
小题3:He wants us to relax first. /To relax.
小题4:You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.
小题5:Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words or grammar.
解析
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是在说英语的时候,有些同学会把英语翻译出来,但是在真正与人对话的时候,我们没有时间去翻译。在我们只具备基本词汇和语法的情况下,如何跟别人对话,如何说英语,作者在这方面给了我们一些建议。
小题1:句意:当你刚开始学习外语的时候,使用身体语言来辅助你的表达。begin开始,是一个动词;a second/foreign language 外语。根据句意可知填begin 和second/foreign。
小题2:这句话中context的意思是上下文,语境,by using the context 通过上下文;make good guesses很好的猜测;what is being said是what引导的一个宾语从句,意思是说了什么,所说的内容。
小题3:根据短文中作者给出的第一条建议try to relax first when you speak English.可知,在我们说英语的时候,首先要尽可能的放松。故这个题目的答案是To relax。
小题4:句意:或许你没有听清楚,或者没有完全理解。它和短文中You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.这句话意思相同。句中的unclear 不清楚的;a part of 一部分。
小题5:这篇短文中作者关于我们在只知道一些基本词汇和语法的情况下如何说英语给了我们一些建议。短文中的第一段因此了话题,第二段的这句话是全文的中心句,从下面开始就是具体的建议。故这篇短文的主题句就是第二段的这句话Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words or grammar。
核心考点
试题【Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Transla】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always my yard. I must feed my children who were thirsty and hungry, so I a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins(松饼).These two boys almost grew up in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a with my family.
We would also food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they . I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered what had in their lives, and meanwhile I hoped for the best.
During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one came to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had me. On Mother’s Day, my children home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a on the door.
I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me “Do you us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day you were really like a to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and thankedthem again and again.
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In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”
We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”
I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.
Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.
小题1:What do we know about the writer?
A.She had no friends at school. |
B.She never went to her neighbor’s home. |
C.She lived a hard life when she was young. |
D.She seldom saw beautiful green trees. |
A.Excited | B.Worried |
C.Bored | D.Disappointed |
A.how the Christmas tree was decorated |
B.how the Christmas tree was bought |
C.how the Christmas tree was found |
D.how the Christmas tree was made |
A.A brave act by a happy family | B.A father’s love for his children |
C.A picture of large families | D.An act of kindness |
A.装饰 B.讨论
C决定 D.捐赠
The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said Forgas
For the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(参加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.
People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.
The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.
小题1:The study was completed by _______________.
A.sad participants | B.happy participants |
C.Professor Joseph Forgas | D.Forgas’ friends |
A.one’s judgment | B.one’s diet |
C.one’s memory | D.one’s communication |
A.By asking and answering questions. |
B.By talking about their good or bad things of the past. |
C.By paying more attention to the people around them. |
D.By watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past. |
A.judge if some wrong things were true or not |
B.remember the things that they saw |
C.write down their thoughts |
D.make communication with others |
A.Happy people were less likely to believe anything they were told. |
B.Happy people could judge others more correctly. |
C.Sad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw. |
D.Sad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style. |
Touch
There are many____(1)____to please your___(1)___of touch. For example: Give or receive a message. Pet your cat or dog. Hug somebody you love.
Hearing
(2) Reduce the noise around you and listen to relaxing music. Music is soothing(让人感到安慰的).CDs are available that offer sounds of nature to quiet the soul.
Sight
Why do we go on vacation? Usually because we need to relax, and see something new or different. Most of us live in crowded cities where our neighbors are within easy reach. We’re surrounded by buildings or highways-----not pretty sights. To please your eyes, go and find something beautiful and enjoy the view.
Taste
When you have a meal, do simply that: have the meal. Turn off the television, hang up the phone, stop working and focus only on the taste of the food you’re eating. You’ll enjoy your food so much more if you concentrate on enjoying it.
Smell
Burn scented (芬芳的)candles. Aromatherap(芳香疗法) scents have been proven to be relaxing. Try some oil scents.
小题1:将(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
__________ _________
小题2:将(2)句译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:What should you do to please your eyes?
______________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与Give up working and only care about what you are eating. 意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
______________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
___________________________________________________________________
1 Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. 2. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客)every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. 3 Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool. 4 Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. 5 Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. | A . This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度) of your room. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things. |
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