Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do w - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do when it happens. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
◆Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.
◆If you are indoors, stay inside and duck and cover. Hide under a desk or table, or stand in a corner. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆If you are in a crowded(拥挤的) hall or shop, don’t rush for the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, lower(降低) yourself close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
◆If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from buildings, trees or street lights.
◆If you are trapped in a place, you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. But don’t shout all the time. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food.
◆Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level(水平线) of the back of the seat. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow. They are as dangerous as the earthquake.
小题1:The best title(题目) of the passage is ____________.

A．Advice for dangerous situations

B．How to keep calm in earthquakes

C．Ways to protect yourself in earthquakes

D．Be careful with aftershocks

小题2:The underlined word “duck” in Tip 2 means _____________.

A．a water bird with short legs	B．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duck	D．lower your head or body very quickly

小题3:_________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in earthquakes.

A．Your head and arms	B．Your head and neck
C．Your neck and arms	D．Your arms

小题4:. From the passage we know that _________.

A．keeping calm is very important during the earthquake

B．we can hide under the tree during the earthquake

C．we don’t have to care about aftershocks

D．we should keep shouting for help if we are trapped

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A

解析

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们在地震中如何有效的进行自我保护，首先要保持冷静的头脑、保护好自己的头部和颈部等。
小题1:标题判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知，下面的内容就是如何在地震中自我保护的；故选C。
小题2:词义猜测题。根据后面的Hide under a desk or table可知，此处的duck应该是迅速地低下头或身子来保护自己的意思；故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知，在地震中最重要的就是保护好头部和颈部；故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第二段Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you.可知，在地震等灾害面前最重要的就是要保持一个冷静的头脑；其他三项的描述都与原文的意思相背；故选A。

核心考点

试题【Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do w】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

What’s the most important thing in your life? Do you think about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship(友谊) was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. To me, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be boring.
When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. “Happiness is the destination(目标) for everyone.” the writer said.
Soon I began to understand friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What’s the most important thing in life now? I still don’t have the answer. However, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!

The most 小题1: things in life
小题2:	Things	Reasons
A little girl	小题3:	☆Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older	Music	☆She was 小题4: about it and she thought life would be boring 小题5: music.
At the小题6: of 12	Love	☆Because she thought love made her life beautiful after reading a 小题7: .
Not long ago	小题8:	☆Because a writer said it was the destination for everyone.
After that	Many	☆Because they make our lives 小题9: and beautiful.
Now	No answer	☆Because she just wants to 小题10: about everything important in life.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody       anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people
   their talks by saying, “Isn’t it a nice       ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.”
A large number of people think they can tell        the weather is going to be like. However, they       ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man       say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe        else. When friends have a picnic, they are so        the weather is going to be fine that they sit        their lunch while it is raining.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is       most of the time.

小题1:

A．do

B．did

C．does

D．done

小题2:

A．begins

B．begin

C．starts

D．beginning

小题3:

A．day

B．weather

C．thing

D．hour

小题4:

A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what

小题5:

A．never

B．all

C．almost

D．hardly

小题6:

A．will

B．would

C．can

D．may

小题7:

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

小题8:

A．true

B．certainly

C．sure

D．surely

小题9:

A．eat

B．eating

C．eats

D．ate

小题10:

A．right

B．wrong

C．mistake

D．all right

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

There is a big in our city. We can see many there. A(n) ,the biggest animal on land is also there. Many birds fly in the sky(在天空飞).Some beautiful ducks (鸭子)always in the river. What are these in the trees? Oh, they are .They like leaves. They are from Australia. Aren’t they cute? There’s a tiger in the cage(笼子) under the tree. It eats meat every day. I like the best because it only lives in China and it’s the symbol of .

小题1:

A．park

B．zoo

C．hall

D．school

小题2:

A．trees

B．students

C．food

D．animals

小题3:

A．lion

B．giraffe

C．elephant

D．cat

小题4:

A．living

B．lives

C．live

D．to live

小题5:

A．fly

B．swim

C．save

D．sleep

小题6:

A．elephants

B．tigers

C．koalas

D．lions

小题7:

A．eating

B．eat

C．to kill

D．killing

小题8:

A．many

B．a lot

C．a lot of

D．a lots of

小题9:

A．garaffe

B．tiger

C．panda

D．lion

小题10:

A．funny

B．scary

C．lazy

D．friendly

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Mr. Brown is American. He is now in Beijing with his family. This is his first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some cities and villages.
They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beijing. Mrs. Brown is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools. Their daughter is a student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.
They are going to take a lot of photos of China. When they are back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.
小题1:Where is Mr. Brown now?

A．In America	B．In China
C．In England	D．Australia

小题2:How long are they going to stay in China?

A．For three weeks	B．For two days
C．For a month	D．For twelve days

小题3:Which places do they want to visit?

A．Some cities	B．Some villages
C．Some cities and villages	D．Some rivers

小题4:What does Mr. Brown do?

A．He is a teacher.	B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a student.	D．He is a worker.

小题5:Which of following is right?

A．This is Mr. Brown’s second visit to China

B．Mr. Brown’s daughter is a teacher.

C．The Browns want the American people to know more about China.

D．Mr. Brown wants to work in China.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读某网站上学生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对，请把序号A——E填入66和70题。答案均写在对应的括号内。
小题1:Mary: I have been taking piano lessons for a whole year. I practice playing the piano for two hours every day. I have tried my best but I still can’t play it well.
小题2:Jane: I’m in the school art club. But I don’t like drawing at all. I really want to learn dancing.
小题3:Tom: My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day.
小题4:William: I fight with my friends about just anything. We have arguments over sports, cars, games that we play, and much more.
小题5:Jack: I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous.
You should give your friends and yourself some time to calm down in order to solve the problem.
Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice a lot. Hard work and lots of practice are the only ways of becoming a good piano player.
Tell your parents that many kids play computer games but they do well at school. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Some after-school activities are good for your studied and health. You can talk to your parents about the advantages of the activities.
At 8:30 pm on may 1^st, dance lovers will enjoy their favorite dance music and show their beautiful dance to everyone at the Central Square. Great dance teachers will teach you.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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