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任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格。      An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图). He
was a chef (厨师长) at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu
was fried (油炸的) potatoes, which was an ides that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes
were cut into thick slices (片).
     One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like
them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either.
That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and
fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin
potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr Crum"s potato chips were added to the
menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.
     Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged (包
装) and sold in stores.
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试题【任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格。      An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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题型:天津中考真题难度:| 查看答案
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Who invented 1______?

2______ was an American chef at a restaurant.

A dinner guest 3______ his fried potatoes to the chef because ther were so thick.

The chef was probably glad in the end because 4______.

New potato chips are packaged and sold 5______.

1. potato chips  2. Mr Crum(Crum)  3. sent back
4. he opened his own restaurant to sell chips  5. in stores
综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
     Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (1)h______. They wanted to sail around the
Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
     During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (2)e______ because they had wanted
to see them very much. Unluckily, (3)w______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of
the boat.
     Suddenly, (4)w______ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (5)q______
jumped into the lifeboat before the sank (沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
     Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (6)d______. They also had a fishing line and a
machine which could change sea water (7)i______ drinking water. These two things helped them to survive
(存活) during their terrible experience.
     For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (8)a______ them. They saw about twenty ships,
but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (9)n______ saw them. They were
becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (10)l______ hope, a fishing boat saved
them.

阅读理解填词。

     Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother"s birthday. She wanted to buy her a
present that would be nice and useful but not (1)e______.
     She went (2)s______ after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found
a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she (3)d______ to take a black one. She thought, "Mom can
carry it when she is wearing clothes of (4)a______ color." So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it
to school with her until her class finished. On her way home on the train she felt (5)h______. So she went to
the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrella on her (6)s______. But when she returned, it had gone. Sally
began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the
black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three
passengers (7)h______ this , they asked her for her mother"s (8)a______so that they could send the umbrella
to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it (9)b______.
     And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely
 (10)g______, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?"
完形填空。
     "Who did this?" Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so  1
 with us. The classroom was so quiet. All students looked at the window except me. I kept my head  2 . I
knew it was me. I broke it when I practiced  3  baseball. But should I tell the truth? If I did, I would be in
trouble, I didn"t have enough  4 . How could I afford to buy such an expensive window? I really didn"t want
to put up my hand,  5  at last I said. "I did it. I am sorry." It was not  6  for me to say those words.
     Mrs. Green went to the book shelf and took down a book. Then she walked to me. Looking at  7 , I was
a little afraid. To my surprise, she said, "I know you like  8 . Here is the book about them. It"s yours now. I
give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are  9 ." I couldn"t believe it. I wasn"t
punished (惩罚). However, I was given my favorite book about birds.
     It happened 20 years ago, but I still  10  the book. The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in
my heart forever.
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(     )1. A. excited
(     )2. A. up     
(     )3. A. play   
(     )4. A. glass  
(     )5. A. and    
(     )6. A. easy   
(     )7. A. she    
(     )8. A. sports 
(     )9. A. careful
(     )10. A. keep  
B. angry   
B. down    
B. to play 
B. books   
B. but     
B. difficult
B. her     
B. baseball
B. smart   
B. give    
C. happy 
C. over  
C. playing
C. time  
C. so    
C. sad   
C. herself
C. birds 
C. kind  
C. borrow
D. nervous
D. out    
D. played 
D. money  
D. or     
D. terrible
D. hers   
D. dogs   
D. honest 
D. lose   
阅读理解。
     Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge
(判断) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.
     When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.
     The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and
full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the
most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy
fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).
     The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.
He told them that they couldn"t judge a tree or a person by only one season."If you give up when it"s winter,
you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn." said
the old man
     It is true that we shouldn"t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up
during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.
1. Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree? 
A. Because he liked. eating pears.
B. Because the tree was important to his family.
C. Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.
D. Because his sons didn"t judge things quickly.
2. The fourth son went to see the tree in ______.
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
3. The underlined word "buds" probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 叶子
B. 枝条
C. 果实
D. 花蕾
4. Which of the following is true? 
A. The pear tree was near his home.
B. The third son said the tree was beautiful.
C. The four sons all liked the tree.
D. Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.
5. What"s the main idea of this passage?
A. Don"t judge a life by one difficult season.
B. Father"s love is great.
C. Every tree has four seasons.
D. Life is different for everyone.
完形填空。
     A farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard,
  1    happened to pass by.
     "I want to   2   one of your dogs, sir."
     "Well," said the farmer, "these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of   3  ."
     The boy   4   his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his   5   and pulled out some change.
"I"ve got thirty-nine cents (美分). Is that   6   to take a look?"
     "  7  ," said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle (口哨), "Here, Dolly!"
     Dolly ran out of the doghouse   8   by four little dogs. The boy"s eyes danced with joy.
     As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the   9  .
Slowly another little dog  10 ; this one much smaller. It was doing its best to  11 ...
     "I want that one," the little boy said.
     The farmer said, "Son, don"t want that dog. He will  12  be able to run and play with you like the other
dogs would."
     The boy rolled up (卷起) one leg of his pants and showed a steel (钢)  13 . Looking back up at the farmer,
he said, "You see, sir, I don"t  14  too well myself,and he will need someone who  15 ."
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(     )1. A. boy       
(     )2. A .sell      
(     )3. A. time      
(     )4. A. shook     
(     )5. A. pocket    
(     )6. A. enough    
(     )7. A. No        
(     )8. A. sent      
(     )9. A. farm      
(     )10. A. died     
(     )11. A. catch up 
(     )12. A. sometimes  
(     )13. A. hand     
(     )14. A. speak    
(     )15. A. asks     
B. dog           
B. see          
B. money         
B. covered       
B. yard        
B. easy         
B. Sure           
B. driven        
B. fence         
B. shouted       
B. go away     
B. always       
B. back         
B. run           
B. understands    
C. farmer           
C. buy          
C. work            
C. knocked        
C. heart         
C. necessary      
C. Sorry            
C. followed      
C. advertisement    
C. appeared        
C. give up       
C. often         
C. arm          
C. walk             
C. thinks     
D. son               
D. feed           
D. study             
D. dropped           
D. mouth            
D. simple          
D. Thanks             
D. taught           
D. doghouse               
D. watched          
D. look out        
D. never          
D. leg               
D. swim               
D. succeeds