当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 人物故事类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Lisa has always been overweight. She wan...
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题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to   1  more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was   2  for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝)   3  clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special  chair    4  was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated  5  sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people   6  treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy   7  with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her   8  . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to   9 .
But now things are quite   10 . Last month her classmates were preparing for the School   11  Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa   12  and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did   13  well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “  14 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t   15  about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day. ”
小题1:A. see             B. notice            C. look
小题2:A. easy           B. difficult           C. right
小题3:A. to buy          B. to cook           C. to make
小题4:A. which          B. who             C. whose
小题5:A. her            B. him              C. me
小题6:A. can           B. can’t              C. must
小题7:A. having dinner   B. watching TV      C. doing sports
小题8:A. however       B. instead          C. either
小题9:A. any dogs        B. police          C. anyone
小题10:A. same          B. different         C. old
小题11:A. Sports         B. Art             C. Science
小题12:A. agreed        B. disagreed         C. allowed
小题13:A. not           B. little              C. so
小题14:A. Sorry         B. Good luck        C. Congratulations
小题15:A. happy          B. worry            C. sad
答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B
解析

试题分析:这篇短文中描述了女孩丽萨因为长得胖而有点自卑,但是她的朋友家人从来没有取笑过她,反而尽力帮助她。最后再一次艺术节演出中丽萨获得了成功,从而建立了自己的信息。长得胖也不可怕,是人总有出头时。
小题1:动词辨析. A.看起来;B.通知,注意到;C. look看,看起来.联系下文,可知是看起来更漂亮的含义,故选C.
小题2:联系下文,可知指的是很难找到适合的成衣,故选B,困难的.
小题3:联系下文clothes 服装,可知选C,制作.
小题4:考查定语从句.先行词a special  chair 一把特殊的椅子,指物,故引导词用which,选A,哪一个.
小题5:结合语境可知此处代词这是本句主语she,故选A,她.
小题6:情态动词辨析. A.能够;B.不能;C.必须.结合语境可知句意为:我认为人们不能因为我块头大就有区别的对待我.think后面从句一般不用否定形式,故选A.
小题7:联系下文因为怕变胖,故不能享受美食,故选A,进餐
小题8:副词辨析. A.然而,可是;B.反而;C.也.联系上文,可知认为从不取笑她,反而尽力帮助她.故选B.
小题9:结合语境可知她不想和任何人说话,故选C,任何人.
小题10:联系上下文,可知句意为:但是现在情况相当不同了.故选B,不同的.
小题11:联系下文,让她演骄傲的公主,可知此处指的是艺术节,故选B,艺术.
小题12:联系下文practiced a lot 她努力练习,可知她同意了.故选A,同意.
小题13:副词辨析. A.不;B.很少;C.如此.联系下文that everybody remembered the proud Queen.可知考查固定结构so ……that,故选C.
小题14:联系上文,可知人们应该向她表示祝贺,故选C,恭喜,祝贺。
小题15:结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,选项AC为形容词。故选B,现在她不再为长得胖担心了。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Lisa has always been overweight. She wan】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读并选择最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
U.S. billionaire Bill Gates went to watch a game of his friend, U.S. teen player Ariel Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against Chinese Li Xiaoxia.
Gates wore an orange jacket and dark blue baseball cap. He sat in the front row of the spectators’ stand (观众看台) and applauded (鼓掌) for every point Hsing scored.
“I’m wishing her the best of luck, but the opposite player is really great,” Gates said.
Hsing was in her third match at London 2012. She had already beaten Mexico’s Yadira Silva and Luxembourg’s Ni Xia Lian.
Hsing is known in the U.S. as a close friend with billionaires Warren Buffett and Gates. She is close enough to call them “Uncle Warren” and “Uncle Bill”.
Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he invited her to play against his friends. She has returned several times after that. Earlier this year after winning a position on the U.S. team, she took a few points off Buffett and Gates.
When asked whether he has won a point off Hsing, Gates said, “She beat me when she was nine. She has been nice to me.”
小题1:Bill Gates went to the ExCel Centre to watch a game between Ariel Hsing and    .
A.Li XiaoxiaB.Warren BuffettC.Ni Xia LianD.Yadira Silva
小题2:Bill Gates applauded when    .
A.others applaudedB.Hsing won a point
C.the Chinese player played wellD.Hsing won the game
小题3:What did Bill Gates think of Li Xiaoxia?
A.Exciting.B.Just so-so.C.Great.D.Funny.
小题4:Buffett invited Hsing to play against his friends when she was    .
A.sevenB.nine C.tenD.eleven
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Bill Gates cheered for Li Xiaoxia in London
B.How Ariel Hsing made friends with Buffett and Gates
C.An excellent teen player — Ariel Hsing
D.An interesting visit in London

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
  At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
  “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:Mr. Gao is _____now.
A、six                 B、twenty-five          C、thirty one
小题2:Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A、the boy is clever
B、he likes to go to school
C、he can go to school himself
小题3:Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A.she was too busy
B.his friends could took him
C.the policeman could help him
D.the school is near and he could take care of himself
小题4:Gao Ling went to school_____.
A、by car                  B、on foot              C、by train
小题5:Gao Ling thought_____.
A、his father and he were born on the same day
B、his father was younger than him
C、Gao Daling became a father only for six years
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空。(10分)
Bruce is only an 8 years old boy.He loves the 33    very much.Many students in his class have pets(宠物), 34    he doesn’t have one.So he wants his mother to buy him a 35    .It’s Sunday today.Bruce and his mother go shopping.Bruce asks,”Mom,could you buy me a pet?”
“Let me see…What pet do you 36  ?”his mother asks.
“I want a  37   .I like it very much.”
“Oh,dear.You can’t have a pet monkey.It will  38  your bananas.”
“How about a panda?It’s cute.It’s my 39   animal.”
“A panda?No.It will drink your milk.”
“Well,”Bruce 40   a moment(一会儿).”Oh,I can have a pet elephant.It can’t drink my milk.It is very kind,too.”
“It’s so 41  and we don’t have a big room for it,”says his mother.”You can have a pet.It isn’t big,and it can’t drink your milk or eat your bananas.”
“Well,I know.”
42   is it,my dear?”
“Dad!Bruce says happily.
小题1:
A.foodB.animalsC.clothesD.vegetables
小题2:
A.soB.andC.butD.then
小题3:
A.bookB.bananaC.deskD.pet
小题4:
A.wantB.bringC.seeD.give
小题5:
A.lionB.tigerC.monkeyD.cat
小题6:
A.drinkB.eatC.waitD.cook
小题7:
A.goodB.wellC.loveD.favorite
小题8:
A.thinksB.looksC.helpsD.goes
小题9:
A.old B.youngC.bigD.nice
小题10:
A.HowB.WhereC.Whos D.What

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Henry’s family has a picnic on the weekend.They ask their friends,Nancy and her husband(丈夫),to go with them.On Sunday morning,Henry’s wife(妻子),Kate,gets up early to get ready for(为…作准备)some food for the picnic.At nine o’clock in the morning,Nancy calls and tells Henry she would like to bring something to the picnic.Kate calls her back and asks her to bring a big bottle of orange juice.The two families go to a park near Nancy’s house.There are tables and chairs under the trees near the river(河).They can see the blue sky and green water there.Everyone likes the picnic and they have a nice Sunday afternoon in the park.
小题1:There are(有) ___________people in the passage.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
小题2:_______ brings a big bottle of orange juice to the picnic.
A.NancyB.HenryC.Nancy and KateD.Kate’s husband
小题3:______ are near the river.
A.Some flowersB.Some beds C.Some children D.Some trees
小题4:They have the picnic______.
A.before 12 o’clockB.on the Sunday morning
C.on a rainy(有雨的) dayD.on the Sunday afternoon
小题5:Which of these is right?
A.The park is near Henry and Kate’s house.
B.At 9 o’clock in the morning,Nancy calls Kate.
C.They don’t like the picnic.
D.From the passage,we can’t know Nancy’s husband’s name.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
C
It was at least tow months before Christmas, when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her Barbi bike was just too old, and it needed repairing as well.
As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, so we thought, for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy buying some beautiful storybooks, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then much to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than anything else.
Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just toot late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till midnight.So there was no time to take to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make their children unhappy, we felt guilty and sad.
Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay(泥土) and write a note(便条) that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he spent the next five hours carefully working with the clay to make a small bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the note loudly.
She looked at me and Ron and said, ”So does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “Yes.”
Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the Earth.
小题1:Rose’s wish was to____ on Christmas Day.
A.get a new bikeB.make a clay bike
C.receive a doll houseD.repair her old Barbi bike
小题2:Rose’s parents didn’t buy her a bike because she____.
A.didn’t want a bike any more
B.changed her idea to some story books
C.didn’t mention it in the last tow months
D.asked for it only on December 24
小题3:The word “guilty” in the third paragraph(段落) means____.
A.unhappyB.worriedC.happyD.sorry
小题4:Rose’s father got a good idea to____.
A.spend five hours finishing making a small bike with clay
B.make a small bike red and white
C.make her old bike red and white
D.put the present in the box
小题5:From Rose’s words in the last passage , we know that she____
A.still wanted to get a real bike
B.didn’t know the meaning of the note
C.preferred a real bike to a model bike
D.was greatly moved by what her father had done

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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