阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rachel lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations(捐赠) to make wigs(假发) for children who have their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send to the organization.
At the age of eight, she learned that other children had no clean in Africa, and she was shocked, When her school began money to build wells（水井） there, she asked her parents to holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $ 9 to the project in Africa giving her birthday presents.
One year later, it was her birthday on June 12. She made a page on the Internet with a goal(目标) of $300. However. Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little .
Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support(支持) to her. they began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations her $ 300 goal quickly and kept rising(上升).
When it was clear that she would come back to herself(苏醒), her parents donated her organs(器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a time to Locks of Love.
More was(were) being raised. The total donations soon reached $ 100,000, then $ 300, 000. So far more than $ 850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.
| 小题1: | | A．sold | B．lost | C．borrowed | D．used |
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| 小题4: | | A．spending | B．making | C．raising | D．saving |
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| 小题5: | | A．stop | B．start | C．keep | D．finish |
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| 小题6: | | A．because of | B．out of | C．instead of | D．such as |
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| 小题7: | | A．eighth | B．ninth | C．tenth | D．eleventh |
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| 小题8: | | A．birthday | B．family | C．child | D．game |
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| 小题9: | | A．angry | B．happy | C．excited | D．sad |
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| 小题10: | | A．before | B．after | C．in | D．during |
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| 小题11: | | A．But | B．And | C．Though | D．Unless |
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| 小题12: | | A．passed | B．offered | C．showed | D．brought |
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| 小题13: | | A．exactly | B．hardly | C．clearly | D．never |
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| 小题14: | | A．final | B．first | C．following | D．next |
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| 小题15: | | A．clothes | B．money | C．books | D．food |
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小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B |
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个八九岁的美国小女孩，为需要帮助的孩子们捐款的故事。在她在自己的生日网页上发起捐款活动后，自己不幸的出了严重的事故，最后离开了人世。她的父母根据她生前的愿望，捐献了她的一些身体器官。在她的感召下，越来越多的人为她的生日网页捐款，这个数字很快就超过了$ 850,000。
小题1:考查语境理解及sold卖，销售；lost丢失，迷路；borrowed借入；used用，使用。联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，失去头发的孩子们。故选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及代词。Them他们；her她；one同名不同物的任何一个；it它。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是蕾切尔的头发，hair在本句中用作不可数名词，故选D。
小题3:考查语境理解及名词。Room房间，空间；air空气，样子； toy玩具，装饰品；water水。联系下文to build wells（水井） there,描述，可知此处指的是，在非洲孩子们没有干净的水。故选D。
小题4:考查语境理解及动词。Spending花费；making制作，使得；raising增长，筹集；saving 拯救，节省。结合语境可知此处指示，筹集资金来打水井。故选C。
小题5:考查语境理解及动词。Stop停止，阻止；start开始；keep保持，阻止；finish完成，结束。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他要求她的父母不在举行她的生日聚会。故选A。
小题6:考查语境理解及短语辨析。because of因为；out of 由于，缺乏；instead of 代替；such as比如，诸如。结合语境可知此处指的是，她要求她的亲人通过给非洲的这个项目捐款来代替给自己生日礼物。故选C。
小题7:考查语境理解及序数词。Eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。联系前文At the age of eight, ……One year later, 描述，可知此处指的是，这是她的第九个生日。故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及名词。Birthday生日；family家庭；child孩子；game节目，游戏。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，她制作了一个生日网页。故选A。
小题9:考查语境理解及形容词。angry 生气的，愤怒的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，她有点伤心。故选D。
小题10:考查语境理解及介词。before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面；during 在……期间。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，在八天之后，她严重的受伤了。故选B。
小题11:考查语境理解及连词。But 但是；And和，并且；Though虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不。联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，故选B，并且他们开始在蕾切尔的生日网页上捐款。
小题12:考查语境理解及动词。Passed经过，通过；offered提供，出价；showed说明，展出；brought带来。结合语境可知捐款很快就通过她的目标，故选A。
小题13:考查语境理解及副词。Exactly恰好地，精确地；hardly几乎不，简直不；clearly清晰地，明显地；never从来不，永远不。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，她永远不再醒来，故选D。
小题14:考查语境理解及形容词。Final最终的，最后的；first首先，第一的；following接下来的；next下一个的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，蕾切尔最后一次捐献自己的头发。故选A。
小题15:考查语境理解及名词。Clothes服装；money金钱，资金；books书籍；food食物。联系下文，可知此处指的是，更多的资金被捐献出来。故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rachel lived in a small town in America. She a】；主要考察你对
人物故事类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
When Kyle walked into Ernie’s Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop’s first customer of the day.
“Good morning, sir!”Ernie said,“What can I help you with?”
“Well, I……”Kyle started to say.
“Wait, don’t tell me,”Ernie stopped him.“You’re looking for a …a little dog… for your daughter’s birthday, Right?”
“Not really, I just….”
Ernie didn’t let him finish. “Ah, I’ve got it, You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it, I have some very nice fish bowls over here.”
“In fact, I…”Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange.
“No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie’s Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair, She’s looking at you. She’s thinking,‘Take me home. Take me home.’Would you like some cat food and toys, too?”
“No,thank you,”Kyle said.By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face.“Really, I’m not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.”
“What do you want, then?”Ernie asked.
Kyle looked like he was going to cry.“I just want to know if I can use your toilet!”he said at last.
小题1:Which is TRUE about Ernie’s Pet World?| A．It has many workers. | B．Kyle goes there often. | | C．It sells school things. | D．Ernie is the owner of the shop. |
小题2:What kind of person is Ernie?| A．Very lazy. | B．Rather shy. | | C．Over warm-hearted. | D．Not friendly. |
小题3:Kyle went into the Ernie’s Pet World to | A．buy a little dog | B．take fish home | | C．meet the shop owner | D．look for a washroom |
小题4:What does the underlined word“anxious”mean?小题5:What is the best title(标题) of the story?| A．Kyle and Ernie | B．Pet or Toilet | | C．A Pet Lover | D．A Busy Pet Shop |
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One day, a middle school teacher comes into the classroom and says to his students, “Today I want you to write about yesterday’s football match. I"m going to take your exercise books home with me. Now please begin.”
The students all take out their pens and exercise books and begin to write. A boy called Tom thinks hard（努力）. But he doesn"t write down a word. Five minutes later, he finishes（完成）. He stands up and looks at the teacher. The teacher asks, “What is the matter, Tom?” “I have finished, sir.” says the boy. “Well, give me your book.” The boy goes to the teacher and hands in (交)his exercise book. The teacher opens it and reads, “Rain, no match. ”
小题1:The teacher asks the students to .| A．read the text | B．write about a match | | C．do their homework | D．have a lesson |
小题2:The teacher is going to read the students" exercise books .| A．in class | B．at home | C．at school | D．in classroom |
小题3:Five minutes later, he __________ .| A．writes down many things | B．writes down "Rain, no match" | | C．writes a word | D．doesn"t write down a word |
小题4:Tom is to hand in the exercise book.| A．the third（第三） | B．the last（最后） | | C．the first（第一） | D．the second（第二） |
小题5:Tom writes about the match.| A．nothing | B．a lot | C．lots of things | D．Much |
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A bus stops（停靠） at a small bus stop（公交站）. A man is hungry（饥饿） and he wants to buy some cakes. It’s raining(下雨) hard. He doesn’t want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. "Come here, boy!" he cries（喊）. "Do you know how much（多少钱） the cakes are?" The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars（美元） and asks him to buy two cakes. "One is for you and one is for me." Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says, "Sorry, there is only one cake left（剩下）."
小题1:Where is the man?| A．He’s near the bus. | B．He is at home. | | C．He’s on the bus. | D．He is in the car. |
小题2:The man doesn’t want to go out because__________.| A．he is tired | B．he doesn’t like rain | | C．he is hungry | D．it’s raining hard |
小题3:How many cakes does the boy buy?小题4:How much are they if(如果) we buy five cakes?| A．five dollars | B．Four dollars | C．Ten dollars | D．Fifteen dollars |
小题5:What’s the result (结果)?| A．The man eats the cake. | B．The boy eats the cake. | | C．The boy doesn’t eat the cake. | D．The boy and the man both eat the cakes. |
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his back home from work as usual．
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to me? He looks very cold and hungry．" But to her surprise, stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?"
After forty , the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．
“No, that"s , madam．” he said, “I was just helping someone in ．If you really want to pay me back, I hope you see someone in need, you should give him a hand．”
A few minutes later, the lady a very old house by the road．She remembered Robert"s words, so she stopped．
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her ．The lady could see that it was a family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly．
Robert came home later than before, thinking how ____their life was. His wife was pregnant(***) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not _____money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’ going to be all _____. A stranger has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
| 小题1: | | A．bike | B．motorbike | C．bus | D．car |
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| 小题5: | | A．days | B．hours | C．minutes | D．years |
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| 小题6: | | A．nothing | B．something | C．everything | D．anything |
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| 小题7: | | A．picture | B．rain | C．need | D．danger |
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| 小题8: | | A．whatever | B．whenever | C．however | D．whichever |
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| 小题9: | | A．saw | B．heard | C．smelt | D．felt |
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| 小题11: | | A．terrible | B．sad | C．rich | D．poor |
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| 小题12: | | A．dropped | B．forgot | C．lay | D．left |
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| 小题13: | | A．exciting | B．hard | C．happy | D．interesting |
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| 小题14: | | A．many | B．some | C．enough | D．few |
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| 小题15: | | A．right | B．wrong | C．glad | D．Well |
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A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith left the house. He just wanted to the car when a gunman (持枪者) jumped up from the back seat. He a gun to Mr. Smith’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away (开走) from the side of the street and down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not fight with the gunman. He knew he needed help . Where were the police？ As he drove each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I were driving too , there would be a police car on every corner.”
Suddenly he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (加速器), and the car went faster. “What are you doing？” shouted the gunman. “To the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car near there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong side of the road. None of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.
He turned at a corner and saw the in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car knocked a police motorbike over and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he back to grab (抓住) the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the noise and quickly caught the gunman.
| 小题1: | | A．stop | B．begin | C．leave | D．start |
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| 小题2: | | A．brought | B．pointed | C．held | D．carried |
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| 小题3: | | A．drove | B．left | C．took | D．pushed |
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| 小题4: | | A．past | B．over | C．through | D．towards |
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| 小题5: | | A．somebody | B．anybody | C．everybody | D．nobody |
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| 小题6: | | A．fast | B．slowly | C．generally | D．commonly |
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| 小题7: | | A．more | B．much | C．very | D．quite |
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| 小题8: | | A．look for | B．keep away from | C．look at | D．care about |
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| 小题9: | | A．train station | B．police station | C．hospital | D．bank |
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| 小题10: | | A．got | B．looked | C．turned | D．came |
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