题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his back home from work as usual．
The lady wondered, “Is the man going to me? He looks very cold and hungry．" But to her surprise, stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?"
After forty , the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．
“No, that"s , madam．” he said, “I was just helping someone in ．If you really want to pay me back, I hope you see someone in need, you should give him a hand．”
A few minutes later, the lady a very old house by the road．She remembered Robert"s words, so she stopped．
The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her ．The lady could see that it was a family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly．
Robert came home later than before, thinking how ____their life was. His wife was pregnant(***) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not _____money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’ going to be all _____. A stranger has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位富太太在路上车坏了，遇到一个刚下班回家的男子Robert并帮她修好了车，但他没求回报，而这位太太途径路边的一破旧房子时给对方留下了500美元，这户人家恰恰是伸出援助之手的Robert，由于得到了经济援助而使这个即将迎来宝宝诞生的贫穷之家度过了难关，这种以德报德的善举使得社会充满了温馨和爱意。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文the car was at last fixed by Robert．可知应该是这位富太太的车坏了，而且本句的谓语部分had broken down是“身体垮掉或车抛锚”，可能推出答案，故选D。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。根据本句的意思可知他是像往常一样走在下班回家的路上。On one’s way to意为“在去往某地的路上”；road为具体的道路；step意为“台阶，步伐”，life意为“生活、生命”故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。 He looks very cold and hungry．根据这句话可知，这位富太太是担心这个男子是否会帮助她修车，由wonder一词也可猜出答案，故选A。
小题4:考查代词及语境的理解。因为文中至此只提到了两位主人公，所以此处应该是她很意外这个男子竟然停下来问是否需要帮忙；故选B。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。根据下一句车子被修好了应该是过了40分钟之后，由常识也可推断不应该是40个小时或者40天更不可能是40年；故选C。
小题6:考查代词及语境的理解。本句是说在男子修完车后女士要付钱被拒绝，所以用“No，that’s nothing”来回答；其他的代词不符合文意；故选A。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。Robert拒绝的理由是他只是在帮助有困难的人，根据下文他希望这位女士也能有机会帮助有困难的人也可推断出答案；故选C。
小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。Whenever表示“无论任何时候”，符合男子的期望：“你能在任何时候遇到这样的情况也能像我一样去帮助别人”，give him a hand意为“帮某人一把”。故选B。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。女士开车过了几分钟后在路边应该是看到一个非常破旧的房子，而不可能是听说、闻到或者感到一个房子；故选A。
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。房子的女主人邀请这位女士进屋，in表示“进入到里面”；out是“出去”，away意为“离开”，along意为“一起”；故选C。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文说那是一间破旧的房子和下文 that they needed help可知，这应该是一个需要帮助的贫困家庭；故选D。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。leave sth on the table意为“把什么放在桌上”，女士想帮帮这户人家，所以她留下了一些钱然后走了；故选D。
小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。Robert在回到家时还在想着他们的艰难生活，因为他妻子下个月就要生育了，而他的家境有不富裕，故选B。
小题14:考查代词及语境的理解。很明显此处应该描述的是家中的钱不足以够妻子生孩子用的，所以用enough；故选C。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据前文妻子说不用担心，后面的句子也说有人帮他们摆脱了困境，可知此处应该是一切都会好起来的；故选A。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standi】；主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away (开走) from the side of the street and down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not fight with the gunman. He knew he needed help . Where were the police？ As he drove each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I were driving too , there would be a police car on every corner.”
Suddenly he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (加速器), and the car went faster. “What are you doing？” shouted the gunman. “To the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car near there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong side of the road. None of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.
He turned at a corner and saw the in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car knocked a police motorbike over and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he back to grab (抓住) the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the noise and quickly caught the gunman.
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They were afraid that they would be hungry in the train, so they went to the market to buy something to eat. They saw bananas for the first time. The seller told them the bananas were very delicious, so they bought five kilos and got on the train with them. After a while Bruce brought out a banana and bit(咬) a little. Just at that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道) and it was dark in the train. He was afraid and called out,“Have you taken a bite of your bananas, Bruno?”
“Not yet.”
“That’s good.”Bruce said, crying,“I did and went blind!”
小题1:Bruce and Bruno were worried because .
| A．their father couldn’t find a job in the town.. |
| B．they didn’t hear from their father. |
| C．Their father left them away. |
| D．They had no money to buy any food. |
| A．look for their father. |
| B．buy the tickets. |
| C．buy something to eat. |
| D．sell the old house. |
| A．He couldn’t see anything. |
| B．The train went into a tunnel. |
| C．He thought he was blind. |
| D．He bite the banana. |
The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher, Mr. Tanaka. The boy was doing well, but his teacher had taught him only one move in three months of training.
“Mr. Tanaka,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves？”
“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” his teacher replied.
Several months later, Mr. Tanaka took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). The boy won his first three matches, using his one move to win. The boy was now in the finals, and was amazed by his own success.
This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. The referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match.
“No,” the teacher insisted, “let him continue.” Soon, his opponent lowered his guard. At that moment the boy used his move to pin (钉住) him. The boy won the match and became the champion.
On the way home, the boy and his teacher reviewed every match. Then the boy asked what was really in his mind.
“Mr. Tanaka, how did I win the tournament with only one move？”
“You won for two reasons,” his teacher answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense (防守) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”
The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest strength (优点).
小题1:The boy decided to study judo though ____________.
| A．he was only ten years old |
| B．he would have an old teacher |
| C．he had lost his left arm in a car accident |
| D．he knew he was not clever |
| A．Proud. | B．Surprised. | C．Worried. | D．Happy. |
| A．The boy wasn’t doing well at first. |
| B．Mr. Tanaka is a good teacher because he knows his student’s strength and weakness. |
| C．The referee believed the boy would win. |
| D．The boy had predicted that he would win. |
A young man asked Socrates （苏格拉底） the secrets to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. When they meet, Socrates asked the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man by surprise and pressed him into the water. The boy struggled（挣扎） to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy stared turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp（大口喘气） and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” the boy replied. “Air.” Socrates said,“ That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”
A burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment(成就). Just like a small fire cannot give much heat, a weak desire cannot produce great results.
小题1:What do you need to succeed according to this passage?
| A．A burning desire. | B．A good motivation. |
| C．Secrets to success | D．A good accomplishment |
| A．Because he wanted to dive. |
| B．Because he wanted to succeed. |
| C．Because he was a friend of his. |
| D．Because he wanted get some skills. |
| A．He tried to get some secret things Socrates put there. |
| B．He wanted to make Socrates believe he could succeed. |
| C．He was made and kept there by Socrates |
| D．Socrates didn’t like him and tried to kill him. |
| A．Because he wanted him to know if he could swim well. |
| B．Because the young man was too foolish to understand him. |
| C．Because the young man made him angry. |
| D．Because he wanted him to understand what he needed for success. |
| A．A weak desire cannot take you to success. |
| B．A burning desire can make you succeed anytime. |
| C．The secret to success is to take a deep breath under the water. |
| D．Socrates is the only one who knows the secret to success. |
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.
小题1: The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he?
| A．Yes, he was. | B．Yes, he did. | C．No, he wasn’t. | D．No, he didn’t. |
| A．he wanted to go out for a walk. | B．he wanted to play with him |
| C．he didn’t know the young man | D．he wanted to eat something |
| A．paid no attention to his cap |
| B．didn’t like Jack |
| C．didn’t know that his cap was taken away by Jack |
| D．paid no attention to Jack |
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