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引导地点状语从句的连词

地点状语从句用法

  (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,

  如:We must camp where we can get water.

  我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

  (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :

  在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句

  where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

  如:

  Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)

  你从何处来到何处去。

  Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)

  回到你来的那个村子里去。

  判断:

  ①We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭.

  ②I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)

  ③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

  例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。

  (3)地点状语从句的省略,

  如:

  Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)

  在需要的地方填上冠词。

  (4)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。

  With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.

  有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。

  And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.

  哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。

地点状语从句考题分析

  [考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?

  — He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)

  A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

  [答案] D

  [解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

  [考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)

  A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

  [答案] D

  [解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

  [考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)

  A. in which B. what C. when D. where

  [答案] D

  [解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。

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