Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is al - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”
小题1: How many hours has Eileen flown?
小题2:When did Eileen go into space?
小题3:What does Eileen look like?
小题4:Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
小题5:Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?

答案

小题1:5000
小题1:in 1999
小题1:She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
小题1:Her husband, Pat
小题1:Yes, she did

解析

【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了第一位女宇航员Eileen Collins以及她在现实生活中的一些故事。同时也讲述了她儿时的梦想。她也鼓励其他的孩子，要有梦想并相信梦想有一天能够实现。
小题1:细节理解题。从文章第一段中的第三句可知答案。
小题1:细节理解题。从句子“She went into space in 1999 at the a

ge of 43.”可知答案。
小题1:细节理解题。从短文第三段可知答案。
小题1:细节理解题。从文章第三段的最后可知道答案。
小题1:细节理解题。文章最好一句可知答案。

核心考点

试题【Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is al】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)
The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life，we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on(取决于)our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily，increasing(增加)our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.
When you see a new word，whether through reading or hearing someone say the word，just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up-learn about the word and anything that relates(与…相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary，magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear. Try to revi

ew them every day-look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again，along with their meanings，and you will surprisingly remember themn in no time.
You can also do word searches，crossword puzzles or other word games. Playing these games，you are more likely to come across new words, and when you are caught in new words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank，the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering，learning and having fun，too.
Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in，because in this way，you are less likely to become bored. But dont skip over(忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.

Topic：Increasing Your Vocabulary
小题1:__________ of building up vocabulary	●Improve your ability to express yourselves and communicate better with others. ●Be 小题2:___________to your study.
Suggestions on remembering new words	1.Remember every new word you meet with by小题3:__________it. ●Learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it up in your dictionary.
	2.Make a 小题4:__________of new words to learn. ●Review the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly. ●Copy the words and their meanings over and over again.
	3.Do word games. ●Play these games，come across new words and study them with fun.
	4.Learn words through reading. ●Read things you小题5:__________. ●Do not skip over new words，but remember and use them more.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)
小题1:一I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.
一We __________ (fish)by the river.
小题2:___________ (make)sure that there are no mistakes，he will check the paper carefully.
小题3:Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth __________(fix)?
小题4:There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years.
小题5:I don’t know if we ___________(sbow) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。

Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries co

me from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That"s how French fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald"s and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don"t you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
小题1:What are French fries made of?
______________________________
小题2:Where do French fries originally come from?
______________________________
小题3:Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
______________________________
小题4:Who first introduced French fries to America?
______________________________
小题5:What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
______________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项多余。

Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they deci

ded to take a vacation_____小题1:___. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They____小题2:___very much.
One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too____小题3:__to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car___小题4:_____while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and ___小题5:____by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they____小题6:__and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, Madams. Swimming ____小题7:____in the lake!"
"Why didn"t you tell us about it____小题8:____we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn"t forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the woman.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
小题1:How many people die from smoking each year?

小题2:What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
小题3:It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题4:_________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
小题5:_________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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