It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and gir - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough(咳嗽)②______ ______smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Beside, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
It’s known that smoking does harm to our health. We should get rid of(摆脱) the bad habit of smoking.
小题1:在②句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________ ________
小题2:将①句译成中文:
_______________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What’s the most serious illness caused by smoking?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子: We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:because of
小题2:有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其它人认为吸烟能使他们放松。
小题3:lung cancer
小题4:It’s known that smoking does harm to our health.
小题5:We should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.

解析

小题1:句意：很多人因为抽烟而咳嗽，用because of
小题2:翻译这句话的时候注意这是并列句，由三个简单句构成,是三种人的不同观点：有人认为它是一种时尚，有人认为它很有趣，其它人认为吸烟能使他们放松。
小题3:细节题：从文章的句子：The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 可知答案是lung cancer
小题4:It’s known that smoking does harm to our health.这两句话的意思都是：大家都知道抽烟有害健康。
小题5:文章最后一句话点题：We should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.

核心考点

试题【It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and gir】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读表达,阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete（1）_______ our ________in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact, everyone was born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, （2）你可能在其他科目上比他们好. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to find your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
小题1:在①句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：

小题2:将②句译成英文。
小题3:回答问题：Why can’t we do better than others?

小题4:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，并写出该句。
You should not be afraid of competition.

小题5:在文中写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                      _________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feeling. 1) Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. However, when we successfully solve them, we can feel that life is very interesting and pleasant.2) __________ are serious tests that can tell _______ from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. 3) We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, wise people learn to face bravely but to deal with the difficulties in their life.
小题1:将（1）句译成英文：_______________________________________________
小题2:在（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺____________ _____________
小题3:将（3）句译成中文：_______________________________________________
小题4:写出与此句意思相近的句子.
We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
__________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what’s for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I’ll play it by ear”, that means she doesn’t have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they’re not talking about music.
There’re many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don’t necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It’s not about the color of your hand! You’re a green hand when you are very new at your work and don’t have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
小题1:What is an idiom ?
小题2:What does “ Can you give me a hand “ mean ?
小题3:Are English idioms more common in written English or spoken English ?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better.
The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It’s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill.
There isn’t a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents.
小题1:How does a cold often begin?
______________________________________________________________
小题2:Can aspirin stop a headache?
______________________________________________________________
小题3:How long does a cold usually continue?
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?
______________________________________________________________
小题5:What are many of our medicines today made from?
______________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

I asked children about their TV watching habits in three different groups---from four to six , from seven to twelve and from thirteen to sixteen. The children in the first group watch TV for an average of two hours in the day and an average of one hour at night. The children in the second group watch it for an average of two and a half hours at night. The children in the third group watch it for an average of one and a half hours at night.
Cartoons are the favorite shows of the first group. The favorite shows of the second group are TV plays and the favorite shows of the third group are quiz programme.

Age	Average hours of watching TV in the day	Average hours of watching TV at night	Favorite shows
Four to six	小题1: ________	One	Cartoons
小题2:________	/	Two and a half	小题3: ________
Thirteen to sixteen	/	小题4:________	Quiz programmes

请为表格写一个简短的标题。
小题5:__________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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