Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what’s for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I’ll play it by ear”, that means she doesn’t have plans for dinner and she will decide later. "Play by ear" used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they’re not talking about music.
There’re many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, "Give me a hand", you don’t necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It’s not about the color of your hand! You’re a green hand when you are very new at your work and don’t have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
小题1:What is an idiom ?
小题2:What does “ Can you give me a hand “ mean ?
小题3:Are English idioms more common in written English or spoken English ?

答案

小题1:Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.
小题2:Can you help me ?
小题3:In spoken English.

解析

小题1:从文章第一段的句子：Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.可知答案是Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.
小题2:从第三段的句子：可知"Give me a hand", you don’t necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful.是要我帮忙吗？ Can you help me ?
小题3:细节题：从第二段的句子：English idioms are more common in spoken English. 可知答案是In spoken English.

核心考点

试题【Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better.
The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It’s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill.
There isn’t a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents.
小题1:How does a cold often begin?
______________________________________________________________
小题2:Can aspirin stop a headache?
______________________________________________________________
小题3:How long does a cold usually continue?
______________________________________________________________
小题4:What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?
______________________________________________________________
小题5:What are many of our medicines today made from?
______________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

I asked children about their TV watching habits in three different groups---from four to six , from seven to twelve and from thirteen to sixteen. The children in the first group watch TV for an average of two hours in the day and an average of one hour at night. The children in the second group watch it for an average of two and a half hours at night. The children in the third group watch it for an average of one and a half hours at night.
Cartoons are the favorite shows of the first group. The favorite shows of the second group are TV plays and the favorite shows of the third group are quiz programme.

Age	Average hours of watching TV in the day	Average hours of watching TV at night	Favorite shows
Four to six	小题1: ________	One	Cartoons
小题2:________	/	Two and a half	小题3: ________
Thirteen to sixteen	/	小题4:________	Quiz programmes

请为表格写一个简短的标题。
小题5:__________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

找出划线部分错误的一项，并且在题后横线上改正。
小题1:Could you tell me some informationsabout the tour to Taiyuan.
小题2:I’d like to buy two air ticketsfor Nanjing.
小题3:What present are you going to buy to me, mum?
小题4:Everything therewere very beautiful, we enjoyed it very much.
小题5:The math problem was very difficult that few students could work it out.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据内容，选择相应的职业

__小题1:__ I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me. I work in a bank.
__小题2:__ I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. I have an office in the TV station.
__小题3:__ I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
_小题4:_ I can speak English and Chinese. I always stay with children and help them.
___小题5:__ I study hard. I learn English, Chinese, math and other subjects. My classmates are very helpful and they often help me. I like my school.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The holiday’s upon us．After months of study, you have some time to yourself．So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体) that offer a lot more colorful programs．Books are history!”
But don’t be fooled．There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as widely as possible．
(1) One clear reason is that a well-chosen ______ is a wonderful collection of ______ and expressions, so long as you have a good dictionary, of course．Believe me, it’s far easier to get new English words and expressions from a book or article than it is from the TV or the Internet．
(2) But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media simply cannot. The webpage（网页）is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible．
Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level．For that, there’s still no substitute(替代品)for a book．
But perhaps the best single reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself．You can choose what you want to read．It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure．Reading can bring us pleasure.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填入适当的词：___________ ___________
小题2:把(2) 划线句子翻译成中文：_______________________________________
小题3:回答问题: How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It’s nearly useless.
_________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子：
_________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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