题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.
Title: Two 小题1: in the world | |
People in poor countries only have a 小题2: food to eat. | People in 小题3: countries eat too much. |
Children are hungry. | Many people have to 小题4: weight by going on diets or 小题5: . |
The land is too poor for plants to 小题6: . | The air and the rivers are not 小题7: . There is 小题8: traffic and many people in the roads and the streets. |
People should learn how to make their land __小题9:__ and find the water. | People should spend a long time 小题10: the air and the river clean and building more houses. |
答案
小题1:parts
小题2:little
小题3:rich
小题4:lose
小题5:exercising
小题6:grow
小题7:clean
小题8:much/busy
小题9:better/rich
小题10:making
解析
试题分析:这篇短文描述了世界的两个方面,介绍了各自所面临的一些情况及所要解决的问题。
小题1:根据The world is divided into two important parts 可知填parts。
小题2:根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知人们没有足够的吃的东西,故填little,很少的。
小题3:根据In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人们,故填rich,富有的。
小题4:根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此处指的是减肥,故填lose,丢失。
小题5:根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填exercising,做锻炼。
小题6:根据Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填grow,种植。
小题7:根据Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填clean,干净的。
小题8:根据The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙,人很忙。故填much/busy,忙碌的。
小题9:根据They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填better/rich,变得更好或者富有。
小题10:根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。
点评:本题难度较大,本个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题,答题中要注意联系上下文,对所填答案进行适当词形变化。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读 (共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)The world is divided into two 】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When she was 11, Jasmine Laurence had some trouble with her hair. She used a bad hair product (产品) and l__小题1:___ a lot of hair.
"It was terrible," Jasmine, now 15, said. "I t__小题2:__ to hide it but it was till noticeable (明显的).
Jasmine said she wouldn"t use such h__小题3:__ products(产品) again. She began to look for natural products on the I__小题4:__. She started mixing her own hair oils and shampoos(洗发水).
In l__小题5:__ than a year, Jasmine had found the wonderful combination (混合物). Her hair started to come back. Soon, friends and family were asking about what she used. Jasmine k__小题6:__ she had a hot product.
After going to a camp for young business people, Jasmine had a___小题7:__ big idea—to start her own business. She found ingredients (用料成分) and learned h_小题8:_ to buy them all on the Internet.
Now, at age 15, Jasmine is the boss of Eden Body Works, a company based in New Jersey, US. It sells all n__小题9:___ hair and body care products. Soon, Jasmine will be a millionaire (大富豪). Big shops are i___小题10:___ in her products. "We met with the Wal-Mart store," she said. "Soon we"re going to be selling our products with them."
We want some help
Sandy : Please help me . I am a girl from America .I can’t learn Chinese well . My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast . Many of my friends think Chinese is easy . But I don’t ! I can’t get high marks(高分). Sometimes , I can’t understand what the teacher says in class . How I hope I can have a Chinese pen friend .
Jim : I am too short . I am only 1.4 meters tall .I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player . How can I be as tall as all my friends ? Can short boys play basketball ? I hope someone can teach me how to be a good guide(后卫).
Joan : I want to be a slim girl . Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat, too ? Am I a pretty girl? When I see those slim girls , my eyes are green. I hope to know some ways to be slimmer .
Danny:I need friends .I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with . I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people . But I really want to have many friends . Can you tell me how to make friends with other children ?
Children in__小题1:____ of Help
小题2: | Problems | Goals |
Sandy | Not being 小题3: at Chinese | To 小题4: a Chinese pen friend |
Jim | Being too 小题5: | To be taller and to play 小题6: well to be a good 小题7: . |
Joan | Being too 小题8: . | To be slimmer . |
Danny | Not having friends to 小题9: with | To know 小题10: to make friends . |
Eye is the w___小题1:_____ of our mind. We use our eyes to s____小题2:___ everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you b___小题3:____ darkness (黑暗).
How to protect our eyes? It"s not r____小题4:____ to keep your eyes working for long time. You"d better not read in s____小题5:____ or poor light. Don"t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books a___小题6:___ from your eyes for about a foot (英尺) and do eye e___小题7:___ every day. What"s more, a good l___小题8:___ is necessary.
Follow my advice and form a good habit. It"s time to say g____小题9:____ to thick g____小题10:____.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1: People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
小题2: The story says, “No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
小题3: When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.
小题4: All people like to live only in big cities.
小题5: People built factories after the cities grew big.
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Mom’s (4) ____
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, (1)____ there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “(2)When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). (3)幸运的是,有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
小题1:在(1)处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺:______________________
小题2:将(2)句划线部分译成汉语:______________________________________________
小题3:将(3)句划线部分译成英语:_______________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出两个形容词,对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述:_________________
小题5:在(4)填上一个适当的名词,补全短文的标题:____________________________
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