缺词填空Will it matter if you don"t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w_ - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

缺词填空
Will it matter if you don"t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__小题1:___ given in the USA. People of different a__小题2:___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __小题3:__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___小题4:____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__小题5:___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b__小题6:___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__小题7:_listen more carefully in class.
The results a____小题8:____show that having no breakfast will not h___小题9:____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___小题10:____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

答案

小题1:was
小题2:ages
小题3:sometimes
小题4:how
小题5:eats
小题6:before
小题7:and
小题8:also
小题9:help
小题10:hungry

解析

试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了吃不吃早饭对我们的影响，作者通过介绍一个实验，告诉我们不吃早饭不利于我们的工作学习，也无助于减肥。
小题1:联系前文时间状语不久以前,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,结合语境可知本句主语是被动语态,故助动词用is的过去式was.
小题2:联系下文from 12 to 83,可知此处指的是不同的年龄,结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词ages,年龄.
小题3:联系上下文,可知此处指的是有时根本没有早饭,结合首字母可知填副词sometimes,有时.
小题4:结合语境可知科学家们想知道他们的身体工作的怎么样,结合语境及首字母可知填how,怎样.
小题5:联系下文可知此处指的是正常的吃早饭.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,结合首字母可知填eats,吃.
小题6:联系上下文,可知此处指的是在去学校前,结合首字母可知填介词before,在……之前。
小题7:联系上下文，可知learn和listen是并列动作，结合首字母可知填并列连词and，和，并且。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是这个结果页表明……，结合首字母可知填副词also，也，同样。
小题9:联系下文，可知此处指的是不吃早饭无助于你减肥，结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词help，帮助。
小题10:联系上文，可知此处指的是人们变得如此饿，结合首字母可知填形容词hungry饥饿的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

核心考点

试题【缺词填空Will it matter if you don"t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w_】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)
There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train
a  小题1: , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G  小题2:  on the train and take your seats, please!”
The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T  小题3:  of them got on the train b  小题4:   it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t  小题5:  . It was Mr Green. He looked w 小题6: .
One of his students was at the station. He t  小题7:  to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b  小题8: , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”
“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 小题9:train. My friends only came to s  小题10:  good-bye to me.”

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

看图短文填空。

小题1:__________ all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people realize this, but it is quite true. The human body can live 小题2:___________ food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually leads to（导致）death. Many people do not understand how 小题3:__________ water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink 小题4:_________ especially in cold weather. Most people drink enough only in 小题5:___________ weather. Most people drink when they are 小题6:___________, but we often need more water, especially 小题7:__________ doing exercise.
A man’s body contains 65%-75% water. Water is very important in several different 小题8:__________. Most people need about five to seven liters（升）of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount（量）, 小题9:____________ a lot of water comes from the food we eat. If we do not have enough water, however, we 小题10:____________ tired and may become ill.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。
If you go to London, you will see a lot of buses and cars on the road.You will also see lots of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this.First, it"s not expensive to buy a bike and it is quick, too.You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour.After you get on the bus, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly.The underground train is quick but often crowded.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work late and tired.Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, “I go to work by bike every day.Please come and join me.” “But my bike is old, and there are so many buses and cars on the road.I"ll feel frightened，” I answered.“You needn"t feel afraid.If you follow me and we ride slowly, you will be fine，” he said.
The next day I bought a new bike.Although we went slowly, we arrived at work soon.It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.
Now I love riding a bike to work.I arrive at work quickly and I"ve saved a little money, and more importantly, I feel healthy.Many people think my idea is good and maybe you will see more bikes on the road in the future.
Information Card

Transportation	Description
Bus	People need to小题1:________________ the bus for a long time.The bus moves小题2:________________ because there are so many other buses and cars on the road.
The underground train	It is quick but often 小题3:_______________.
Bike	It is小题4:________________ and not expensive.It can help people save money and小题5:________________.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep 小题1:_________ during a trip
Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 小题2:________.
	● 小题3:_______ some necessary medicine with you.
	● Exercise for weeks or months小题4:________ you leave.
	● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a小题5:________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While小题6:____	●小题7:_______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
	● Have enough小题8:________ to take a rest during your trip.
	● Drink小题9:_______ water and always clean the cover.
	● Keep food in good condition. 小题10:______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Hello ! My name is Mike . I come from the U. S. A. I live in China now . I’m a student in Grade Seven . I’m 14 years old . My birthday is August 5th , 小题1:I like August 15th . 小题2:it is Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) .
I like Chinese food . My小题3:food is dumplings(饺子). I also like noodles(面条). I often have bread and milk for breakfast in the morning .
I have a good friend . Her name is Wang Wei . Her小题4:is also August 5th . 小题5: Sundays I often play with her .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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