题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Watch TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch. It’s you who face TV’s bright light. That’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.
Exercise too close to bedtime
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect--it raises your body temperature, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.
Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids(胃酸)less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.
So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.
Title: Help with sleep ___小题1:__ | ||
Bad ___小题2: | ___小题3: | Solutions |
__小题4:__ TV until you fall asleep | It’s __小题5:__ that you won’t stay asleep for a long time. | Take a warm __小题6:__. Don’t read or write before bed or at ___小题7:__ |
Exercising too close to bedtime | It takes you several hours to sleep ___小题8:__. | Don’t do exercise at least three hours before bedtime. |
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime. | You feel ___小题9:__because of stomach acids. | Eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Have something if you feel __小题10:___. |
答案
小题1:problems
小题2:habits
小题3:Results
小题4:Watching
小题5:likely/ possible
小题6:bath
小题7:midnight
小题8:well
小题9:uncomfortable
小题10:hungry
解析
试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是在人们的生活中,有一些坏习惯影响着我们的睡眠,短文中给我们列举了三个,如看着电视睡觉、在睡觉之前锻炼身体、在睡觉之前吃太油腻的东西等。在短文中作者还相应的给了我们一些建议。
小题1:根据短文第一段的内容可知,Robert Oexman 告诉我们,除了疾病、药物和疼痛,生活中的一些不好的习惯会影响人们的睡眠。接下来作者从三个方面分析了这些习惯。故这里这篇短文的标题应该是帮助解决睡眠问题。
小题2:根据短文第一段中Besides disease, medicine and pain, if partients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits,可知,除了疾病、药物和疼痛,还有一些坏的习惯会影响人们的睡眠。故这里应该填bad habits。
小题3:根据这个表格中的内容我们可以知道,表格中的这一列说的是那些坏习惯导致的结果。result 是一个名词,意思是结果。
小题4:这里是短文中列举的第一个坏习惯,在短文的第二段的标题Watch TV until you fall asleep可知,这里说的是有些人看电视直到睡着,即看着电视睡觉。故这里填watching。
小题5:根据短文第二段中So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long可知,如果看着电视睡觉的话,即使你离开电视了,你也可能长时间睡不着。故这里填possible 或likely,他们的意思都是可能的。
小题6:根据短文第二段中,作者说完了人们的这个坏习惯后,给出了建议,So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath.即在睡觉之前,洗个热水澡。故填bath。
小题7:根据短文第二段中But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.可知,在半夜睡觉前,不要在读书或在电脑上写作。这句话中in the middle of the night的意思是在半夜,故填midnight.
小题8:根据短文第三段中的内容可知,如果你在接近睡觉的时间锻炼身体,这就好像发烧一样,你的体温会上升,这样的话要花费好几个小时你才能睡好。故填well。
小题9:根据短文最后一段中If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.可知,如果睡觉钱吃得太多,或太油腻,你的胃会感觉非常的不舒服。故这里填uncomfortable,它的意思和短文中的discomfort是一样的,即不舒服的。
小题10:根据短文的最后一句话Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.可知,万一在睡觉前感觉饿了,可以吃点东西。hungry 是一个形容词,饿的。
核心考点
试题【“If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, it’s not true!” says Rob】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
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Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.
“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.”
小题1:What did his younger son ask for?
______________________________________________.
小题2:Did the elder brother get the bigger orange?
______________________________________________.
小题3:Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
________________________________________________.
I had many dreams. They were different 小题1: each other. They were interesting for me.
When I was very young, only 3 years old, I wanted to 小题2: a policeman. 小题3: he could catch thieves. In my dream he was very brave.
I wanted to be a famous doctor when I was 5 years old. I usually saw a doctor save people’s 小题4:. I thought it was a good job.
Now I am 14 years old. I’m a middle school student. I have a new dream.I want to be a diplomat(外交官). Because I like English very much. I like 小题5: , too.I know there are many wonderful places. So I will 小题6:my best to study English well. I am sure I will succeed. I have confidence in 小题7:, I hope my dream can come 小题8: .
Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as smart as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.
小题1: No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very smart. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice (正义). | |
小题2: Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits. | |
小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany (植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes. | |
小题4: A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues. |
A.Have sharp eyes. |
B.Logic (逻辑) is the key. |
C.A good assistant is a great help. |
D.Justice is most important. |
A.Lord Blackwood | B.Sir Arthur Doyle | C.Dr Watson | D.Charles Dickens |
There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer. But for many people, the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional(传统的)—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:
There are many “floating markets” in Asia; maybe the most unusual is in Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh apples, bananas and things like these from their boats. | |
Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful place in the world. It is the home of a colourful market. It’s open every day except(除了) Monday. On Monday, there’s a wonderful bird market! | |
One of the world’s most famous markets is in Mexico City—the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds and anything you need. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night. | |
In London, on Saturdays and Sundays, thousands of young people from all over the city travel to the Camden Market. It’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun. |
Names | Countries | Features(特色) | Things to Sell | Open Time |
The Damnoen Saduak | Thailand | unusual | fresh 1 | every day |
The Grand Place | Belgium | 2 | flowers | every day except Monday |
The Sonora Market | Mexico | famous | all 3 of things | every day |
The Camden Market | 4 | fashionable | street fashion, CDs and tapes | every 5 |
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