题目

题型：0115 期末题难度：来源：

古代文明之间的交流有哪两种方式？各产生了什么影响？并各举一例。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

答案

       两种方式：暴力冲撞和和平交往
       影响：暴力冲撞虽然在客观上起到了传播文化、扩张文明的作用，但是它对社会和人类生命财产所造成的破坏和损失很大。和平交往很好地促进了世界文明的扩展。（对于影响，只要能表明这个意思亦可）
       举例：亚历山大东征和马可·波罗来华。（例子很多，符合题意即可，如希波战争、蒙古西征；鉴真东渡、玄奘西行。）