题目

题型：山东省期末题难度：来源：

       有人说：明清时期统一多民族国家得到了巩固，其中主要的特点就是把平定叛乱、消灭分裂势力与抗击外国侵略结合起来了。面对这个话题，班上同学们展开了热烈的讨论。请你也参与进来：
①你认为同学们探讨这个话题有何意义？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ②请结合你所学的历史知识，用史实说明以上所说的“主要特点”。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

答案

①意义：如维护国家统一和领土完整是一个中国公民义不容辞的责任，或我们应当自觉从历史学习中培养爱国主义精神；我们应当警惕并坚决打击一切形式的分裂活动，坚决抗击外来侵略等等（言之成理，即可给分）
②史实说明：a．戚继光平息倭患，维护了国家主权；h．郑成功从荷兰人手中收复台湾，使台湾重新回到祖国怀抱；c．台湾的归顺和加强管理，巩固了祖国东南海防；d．康熙帝时的雅克萨之战的胜利，使中俄双方能平等协商，最终签订了《尼布楚条约》；e．乾隆帝时平定大小和卓分裂祖国的叛乱，维护了西北边疆的稳定。（言之成理，以上要点学生答出4项即可）