题目

题型：北京市期末题难度：来源：

北魏孝文帝改革的主要措施是什么？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

答案

       主要措施：在朝廷中必须使用汉语，禁用鲜卑语；官员及家属必须穿戴汉族贵族服饰；将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏，把皇族由姓拓跋改为姓元；鼓励鲜卑贵族与汉贵族联姻；采用汉的官制、律令；学习汉族的礼法，尊崇孔子，以孝治国，提倡尊老、养老的风气等。