信息匹配

　　1.要立足于具体的应用文及其相关的匹配项(对象) ,寻找关键词句。如招聘广告中的 要求:年龄、学历、经历等。考生可快速阅读应用文,或求职者的基本情况及要求,对相关要素进行分析,抓住关键信息点。

　　2.要依据不同应用文,掌握其写作特点和写作的表现形式或格式,寻找相关信息点。 有的应用文语言精炼简洁,有的甚至以短句、省略句等形式出现,考生应具备这方面的知识和能力,跳过一些与信息关联不大的生词,突破难点,匹配对应的内容。 3.要读懂、弄清匹配项与应用文之间的条件、范围等,有的条件有多个,范围有大有小, 要列出要点,对比与其它匹配项的异同,排除干扰项,从而选定条件要点都相一致的那一工页。 4.要用笔划出关键点,以便引起注意,有助于记忆、理顺思路。同时,对己选的匹配工页, 可用笔标明,以便减少混乱、减少错误,从而减轻大脑负担,提高解题速度。

　　American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping (不知不觉地进入) into British, too. (61)___. When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” or “Have a good trip.” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day.”

　　The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.

　　(62)___ .

　　BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.

　　(63)___. Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. (64)___. In American English, one writes “traveler,” while in British English, one writes “traveller”.

　　(65)___. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地),and probably culturally(文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.

　　A. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.”

　　B. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.”

　　C. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.

　　D. Am.E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.

　　E. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E and Br.E.

　　F. There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check (US)/cheque (UK).

　　答案： 61-65 B D F A C