题目

英语语法高手一定要进哦
What a great weight the mother felt taken off her mind the moment she found heo lost son!
老师这样分析道：
此句为主从复合句.
主句：What a great weight
定语从句：the mother felt taken off her mind
时间状语从句：the moment she found heo lost son
我的疑惑是：
假如这样分析
1,{What a great weight 【the mother felt taken off her mind 】} 这个主句的谓语是什么?
2,the moment 后面说可以加that,那么我的疑惑是加了that,就应该是一个定语从句修饰 moment 那么从句后面就只是个名词the moment 带上一个从句能加that吗?有这样的例子We havn't met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment(that) I saw him.不是可以加that了吗?
以上疑惑求高手分析
或者说是
1,{What a great weight 【the mother felt taken off her mind 】}
是个倒装句,
the mother 主句
felt 谓语
What a great weight 前置
taken off her mind 宾语补足语

提问时间：2020-12-27

答案

1. 楼主理解基本正确.
先对首次分析作出如下纠正：
1）主句：What a great weight the mother felt taken off her mind
2）（时间状语）从句：the moment she found her lost son
2. 不过,主句还应该是一个以what引导的感叹句.正因为是感叹句,所以句子出现了倒装.
还原成正常句序为：the mother felt a great weight taken off her mind
感叹词what在正常句序的句子中去掉.
再如：He is a clever boy. 其感叹句变成：What a clever boy he is.
其中,the mother是主语,felt是谓语,a great weight是宾语,而taken off her mind为过去分词短语做宾语补足语.
3. 时间状语从句分析：
引导词the moment,主语she,谓语found,her lost son为宾语.
一般来说,the moment就等同于连词,后面的that可加可不加,不过一般不加.
名词短语做连词的有：the minute, the second, the instance, the + 序数词 + time 等.