题目
英语怎么变时态(全部的,好像有十几个,举例)!谢谢
像这样告诉我.(我只有一个时态)
一般现在时 动词do/ does /be
变否:be动词句, be+ not
do/does句, 动词前加助动词 don`t/ doesn`t 动词变原型
疑问: 1, be 动词提前. 一二人称互换. some改 any
2, 用助动词do、does句首, 动词换原型
速度,有人么?好的在加30
像这样告诉我.(我只有一个时态)
一般现在时 动词do/ does /be
变否:be动词句, be+ not
do/does句, 动词前加助动词 don`t/ doesn`t 动词变原型
疑问: 1, be 动词提前. 一二人称互换. some改 any
2, 用助动词do、does句首, 动词换原型
速度,有人么?好的在加30
提问时间:2020-12-20
答案
英语中的八大时态
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S V (主+谓)
基本句型二:S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三:S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
八大时态
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week
(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
6.例句:.It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last
week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long
long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.
6.例句:How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few
years,etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has.
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,
month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station,the train had
left.
By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in
a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in
studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following
month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not
+ do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:S V (主+谓)
基本句型二:S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三:S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
八大时态
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week
(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
6.例句:.It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last
week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long
long ago,once upon a time,etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.
6.例句:How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few
years,etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has.
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,
month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station,the train had
left.
By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in
a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in
studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语:the next day(morning,year…),the following
month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not
+ do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day
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