题目
which在宾语从句中充当什么成分
提问时间:2020-12-09
答案
代词吧
一、定义:
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词 how,when,where以及if和whether引起.连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用.
二、宾语从句的分类:
1. 作动词的宾语从句:
如:Everyone knows that he is a good student.
He wondered how the pyramids were built.
2. 作介词宾语:
如:This depends on how hard you work.
Is there anything wrong in what I said?
3. 作形容词的宾语:
如:They are confident that they can do the job well.
I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题:
1. 宾语从句引导词that的省略:
在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略.
如:I think (that) you are right.
2. 形式宾语it:
如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去.如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.
3.宾语从句的时态呼应:
如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整.但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时.
如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移:
在think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式.
如:I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.
I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet.
5.一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气:
一般说来,在一些表示坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,advise),要求(require,demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”(其中的should在美国英语中常省略,但是引导从句的that通常不省略):
如:She suggested that we (should) leave early.
He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane.
6.whether 与 if
引导介词宾语从句时,只能用 whether,不用if;与“or not”连用时,一般用whether,不用if.
如:I am interested in whether he'll go abroad.
We don't know whether he will come or not.
7.宾语从句的语序
连接词后面为陈述语序.
如:I don’t know what your name is.
8.直接引语变为间接引语
间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词.陈述用say/tell,疑问用ask/wonder,而祈使用 tell/order,建议用advise/suggest.注意这些动词后面的结构和语气.
如:“Could you get some tea for me?” Mr.Blake said to his wife.
→Mr.Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him.
“Shall we go dancing tonight?”John said.
→John suggested they should go dancing tonight.
一、定义:
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词 how,when,where以及if和whether引起.连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用.
二、宾语从句的分类:
1. 作动词的宾语从句:
如:Everyone knows that he is a good student.
He wondered how the pyramids were built.
2. 作介词宾语:
如:This depends on how hard you work.
Is there anything wrong in what I said?
3. 作形容词的宾语:
如:They are confident that they can do the job well.
I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题:
1. 宾语从句引导词that的省略:
在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略.
如:I think (that) you are right.
2. 形式宾语it:
如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去.如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.
3.宾语从句的时态呼应:
如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整.但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时.
如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移:
在think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式.
如:I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.
I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet.
5.一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气:
一般说来,在一些表示坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,advise),要求(require,demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中,谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”(其中的should在美国英语中常省略,但是引导从句的that通常不省略):
如:She suggested that we (should) leave early.
He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane.
6.whether 与 if
引导介词宾语从句时,只能用 whether,不用if;与“or not”连用时,一般用whether,不用if.
如:I am interested in whether he'll go abroad.
We don't know whether he will come or not.
7.宾语从句的语序
连接词后面为陈述语序.
如:I don’t know what your name is.
8.直接引语变为间接引语
间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词.陈述用say/tell,疑问用ask/wonder,而祈使用 tell/order,建议用advise/suggest.注意这些动词后面的结构和语气.
如:“Could you get some tea for me?” Mr.Blake said to his wife.
→Mr.Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him.
“Shall we go dancing tonight?”John said.
→John suggested they should go dancing tonight.
举一反三
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
奥巴马演讲不用看稿子.为什么中国领导演讲要看?
想找英语初三上学期的首字母填空练习……
英语翻译
1,人们染上烟瘾,最终因吸烟使自己丧命.
最新试题
- 1儿童玩具厂包装用的一种纸盒高15cm地面是正方形边长8cm每个纸盒粘接处的面积是8cm 制作150个这样的纸盒要?
- 2Classes are over.I can get some fruit for you.是什么意思?
- 3污水管道坡度
- 4一个机器人贝利从数轴上距离远点4个单位长度的位置向右移动2秒到达点a,
- 5请从逻辑角度判断以下题目中X代表哪个数字?1,8,15,x
- 6武松的情节,所有
- 7七年级下册数学书111页,第7,8,9,11题
- 8为什么说鱼是生物
- 9对用四舍五入法得到的近似数3.20×105,说法正确的是 D.有三个有效数字,精确到千位.这是正解,为什么?
- 10在算式367*250=91750,第一个因数扩大10倍,第二个因数缩小1000倍,积有什么变化?
热门考点
- 1唯利是图的是是什么意思?物是人非的是是什么意思?
- 2在一个棱长10厘米的大长方体上,挖去一个棱长2厘米的小正方体,剩下部分的表面积是多少平方厘米?急,
- 3下列叙述中,正确的是( ) A.失电子难的原子,获得电子的能力一定强 B.失电子越多的还原剂,其还原性就越强 C.在氧化还原反应中,肯定有一种元素被氧化,另一种元素被还原 D.含有
- 4一尺之棰,日取其半,万世不竭
- 5太阳光与水平面成60度角,若要是反射光线沿水平方向传播,则平面镜与水平面成的角度是多少?
- 6一本故事书180页,小华第一天读了全书的36分之7,第二天又读了16页,第三天从哪一夜读起?
- 7二次函数y=ax2+bx+c经过点(-3,0)及(0,-3),顶点在第四象限,k=3a+5b+7c,求k的取值范围
- 8三角形ABC中BC=24,AC,BC边上的两条中线之和为39,求三角形ABC的重心轨迹
- 9有关静电现象的知识
- 10一根木料截取2/3,还剩6/5米,如果截取3/4,还剩多少米?