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英语中mind的用法
请大家告诉我mind的用法

提问时间:2020-11-08

答案
mind最重要也最容易考核的用法就是
1.mind (one's)doing sth.
例:Do you mind my smoking here?
2.Would you mind if I did sth.(=Do you mind if I do sth.)
在这一用法中if引导的条件状语从句中要用虚拟语气来表示委婉语气(也就是用过去式).
e.g.Would you mind if I used your pen?
(=Do you mind if I use your pen?/Do you mind my using your pen?)
其他用法如下
mind名词 n.
1.想法,感觉,思维(方法)
You and I are of one mind on that matter.
关于那件事我俩的想法一致.
2.思维能力,才智,理智
Fear evacuated their mind of reason.
恐惧使他们丧失了理智.
3.记忆(力)
The incident had faded from her mind.
这件事渐渐从她记忆里淡漠了.
4.注意; 考虑
He listened with all his mind.
他全神贯注地听.
5.意图,意向
If he's set his mind on doing it,nothing will stop him.
他一旦下决心去做,任何事情都挡不住他.
6.理智(与感情相对而言); 精神(与肉体、物质世界等相对而言)
He believes in mind over matter.
他相信精神高于物质.
7.头脑;大脑
8.聪明人;富有才智的人
9.心思
10.智力,理解力,知识
11.(区别于物质或身躯的)心,精神
12.情绪,心情,心理;思想倾向
及物动词 vt.& 不及物动词 vi.
1.留心; 注意
Mind!There is a bus coming!
当心!车来了!
Mind the train!
当心火车!
Mind you finish the work today.
注意,你今天要把工作干完.
2.照顾,照管
She asked her daughter to stay at home and mind the baby.
她叫女儿待在家里照看孩子.
3.介意; 在乎; 反对
He did not seem to mind.
看来他并不介意.
He didn't seem to mind public opinion in the least.
他对公众舆论似乎一点都不在乎.
I don't mind you joking.I like it.
我不介意你开玩笑,我还喜欢你这样呢.
4.服从,听从
The dog minds well.
这条狗很驯服.
We should mind the rules.
我们应当服从规定.
及物动词 vt.
1.专心于
He always minds his work.
他总是专心工作.
2.对(某事)烦恼,苦恼,焦虑;介意
3.不关心;不在意;不考虑
4.愿意做;乐意做
5.记住;[后接从句]务必
Mind you tell my father.
别忘了告诉我父亲.
be of one (或 a different) mind
1.意见相同(或不同)
close (或 shut) one's mind to (或 against)
1.对…不予考虑,对…置若罔闻
come (或 spring) to mind
1.(意见,想法)被想起,被想到
don't mind if I do
1.(非正式)(用于接受邀请)好的
‘Have some breakfast.’ ‘Ta very much—don't mind if I do.’.
“吃早餐吧.”“多谢啦—我就不客气了.”.
give someone a piece of one's mind
1.数落
have a (或 a good,half a) mind to do something
1.很想做,意欲
I've a good mind to write to the manager to complain.
我很想写信向经理投诉.
have someone or something in mind
1.想到(某人或某事),考虑到
have a mind of one's own
1.有独立看法;能独立行动
in one's mind's eye
1.在想像中,在头脑中
mind over matter
1.利用精神力量战胜具体问题
mind one's own business
1.管自己的事;别管闲事
mind one's Ps & Qs
1.注意自己举止,避免冒犯他人
mind the shop
1.(非正式)(暂时)看管;负责
never mind
1.没关系,不要紧
Never mind—it's all right now.
没关系,现在一切都好了.
2.[用于拒绝回答问题]不关你的事
Never mind where I'm going.
我要去哪儿不关你的事.
3.更不用说,更谈不上
He was so tired that he found it hard to think,never mind talk.
他困乏得难以思考,更不用说谈话了.
not pay someone any mind
1.(北美)不注意;不在乎;不理睬
on someone's mind
1.压在心头而致牵肠挂肚
New parents have many worries on their minds.
初为父母心头总会有许多忧虑.
an open mind
1.平等看待;公平对待
open one's mind to
1.向…敞开思想,愿意接受
He opened his mind to the ways of the rest of the world.
他开放思想接受世界其他地方习俗.
out of one's mind
1.精神错乱
put someone in mind of
1.(因相像)使想起
He was a small,well-dressed man who put her in mind of a jockey.
他个头矮小,衣着光鲜,令她想起职业赛马师.
put (或 give,set) one's mind to
1.专心于
She'd have made an excellent dancer,if she'd have put her mind to it.
假如她能够专心致志,她早就成为优秀舞蹈家了.
put someone/thing out of one's mind
1.把(某人或事)忘掉;把(某人或事)置诸脑后
to my mind
1.据我所见,在我看来
This story is,to my mind,a masterpiece.
在我看来,这故事是一篇杰作.
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