题目
英语中suppose的用法?
提问时间:2020-11-02
答案
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:
1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了.
4.suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室.
7.suppose做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟.
使用suppose时应注意:
1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别:
suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了.
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了.
3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你.
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来.
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的.
4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来.
正:I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.
我认为不是这样.
误:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppose it rained,we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去.
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何.
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳.
Suppose we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如:
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里.
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则.
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎.
五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球.
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事.
六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如:
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察.
七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如:
Supposing it rains,what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了.
4.suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室.
7.suppose做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟.
使用suppose时应注意:
1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别:
suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如:
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了.
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了.
3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你.
I don’t suppose(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来.
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的.
4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来.
正:I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.
我认为不是这样.
误:I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如:
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppose it rained,we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去.
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如:
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何.
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳.
Suppose we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如:
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里.
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则.
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎.
五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如:
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球.
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事.
六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如:
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察.
七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如:
Supposing it rains,what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
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