题目

含有am not的否定疑问句

提问时间：2020-10-10

答案

反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句.反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问.如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式.陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致.例如:HE SPEAKS ENGLISH,DOESN'T HE?MARY WON'T DO IT,WILL SHE?LIES CANNOT COVER UP THE FACTS,CAN THEY?回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"YES,+肯定结构";否定回答用"NO,+否定结构".这与汉语习惯有所不同.例如:-HE'S A DOCTOR,ISN'T HE?他是医生,对吧?-YES,HE IS.对,他是医生.(NO,HE ISN'T.不,他不是医生.) -HE ISN'T A DOCTOR,IS HE?他不是医生,对吧?-YES,HE IS.不,他是医生.(NO,HE ISN'T.对,他不是医生.) 在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:1.当动词HAVE作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式.例如:HE HASN'T ANY SISTERS,HAS HE?HE DOESN'T HAVE ANY SISTERS,DOES HE?当HAVE表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:YOU ALL HAD A GOOD TIME,DIDN'T YOU?HE OFTEN HAS COLDS,DOESN'T HE?THEY HAD MILK AND BREAD FOR BREAKFAST,DIDN'T THEY?2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有HAVE TO,HAD TO时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式.例如:WE HAVE TO GET THERE AT 8 A.M.TOMORROW,DON'T WE?THEY HAD TO TAKE THE EARLY TRAIN,DIDN'T THEY?3.NEED和DARE既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式.例如:YOU NEEDN'T HAND IN YOUR PAPER TODAY,NEED YOU?YOU DON'T NEED TO HAND IN YOUR PAPER TODAY,DO YOU?HE DARE ASK THE TEACHER,DAREN'T HE?HE DOESN'T DARE TO ASK THE TEACHER,DOES HE?4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有USED TO时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式.例如:HE USED TO LIVE IN LONDON,USEDN'T/ DIDN'T HE?5.如果陈述句中出现NEVER,SELDOM,HARDLY,SCARELY,RARELY,FEW,LITTLE,NOBODY,NO ONE,NOTHING等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式.例如:SHE SELDOM GOES TO THE CONCERT,DOES SHE?HE HAS FEW GOOD REASONS FOR STAYING,HAS HE?6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、EVERYTHING或NOTHING时,反意疑问句通常要用IT作主语.例如:TO SELL/ SELLING NEWSPAPER WAS HIS JOB,WASN'T IT?WHAT HE SAID IS TRUE,ISN'T IT?EVERYTHING IS ALL RIGHT,ISN'T IT?7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词EVERYBODY,EVERYONE,SOMEBODY,SOMEONE,NOBODY,NO ONE,EACH OF等时,反意疑问句通常要用THEY或HE作主语.例如:SOMEBODY BORROWED MY BIKE,DIDN'T THEY/ HE?EACH OF THEM PASSED THE EXAM,DIDN'T THEY?NO ONE WAS HURT,WAS HE/WERE THEY?8.如果陈述句用"I AM"时,反意疑问句通常要用"AREN'T ".例如:I'M LATE,AREN'T 9.如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致.例如:HE NEVER SAID THAT HE WOULD COME,DID HE?I TOLD THAT NOT EVERYONE COULD DO IT,DIDN'T 但是,如果陈述句是"I DON'T THINK (BELIEVE,SUPPOSE,IMAGINE等)含有宾语从句的复合句式",反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式.例如:I DON'T THINK THE LADY CAN COMPLETE THE DIFFICULT JOB ALONE,CAN SHE?I DON'T BELIEVE HE KNOWS IT,DOES HE?10.如果陈述句是含有"THERE BE"结构时,反意疑问句要用THERE,省去主语代词.例如:THERE IS SOMETHING WRONG WITH YOUR COMPUTER,ISN'T THERE?THERE WON'T BE ANY TROUBLE,WILL THERE?11.如果陈述句的谓语是WISH时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用MAY.例如:I WISH TO VISIT YOUR SCHOOL,MAY 12.如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致.例如:TOM ISN'T A GOOD STUDENT,FOR IT IS THE SECOND TIME HE HAS BEEN LATE THIS WEEK,ISN'T IT?