题目
什么是补语?补语和表语有什么区别?
补语和表语,他们有没有什么具体的句型,或是有什么显著的区别啊?
补语和表语,他们有没有什么具体的句型,或是有什么显著的区别啊?
提问时间:2020-08-03
答案
表语很好找的,只要有系动词,跟在系动词后的就是表语,表示主语的特征,状态,身份,类属.主语、系词和表语构成“主系表”结构,其中系词和表语合起来构成谓语.充当表语的有名词,代词,数词,动名词,动词不定式,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,介词短语或从句.
例:He is a teacher.(teacher名)
It is hers.(物主代词hers)
Who is she?(人称代词Who)
Two times three is six.(基数词six)
He was the first to get there.(序数词 the first )
She is very kind.(形容词very kind)
My father is out.(副词out)
His job is to teach.(不定式to teach)
Talking is not doing.(动名词doing)
His speech is surprising.(现在分词surprising)
I am surprised at his speech .(过去分词surprised)
Japan is in the east of Asia.(介词短语in the east of Asia)
That is what I want to say.(从句what I want to say)
常见的系动词有:
(表示身份,状态的)be,(表示变化的)become,get,turn,grow,stay,(表示感觉的)smell,taste,feel,sound,seem,look,appear
补语分为宾语补足语和主语补足语,用以补足主语或宾语的状态、动作、位置等.可以作补语的有:名词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介词短语.
常见的可以带宾补的动词及句型有
call sb/sth sth.
allow/ask/order/tell/teach sb to do sth
see/hear/make/have/watch sb do/doing sth
keep sb doing sth.
keep sth.+形容词
find sb./sth.doing/介词短语
例:We call her Lucy.(名词 Lucy )
I allow him to have a look.(不定式 to have a look)
He kept me waiting half a day.(现在分词短语waiting half a day)
I saw him wounded.(过去分词wounded)
It drove her mad.(形容词 mad)
Let's show him out.(副词out)
They found the boy in the well.(介词短语in the well)
在被动语态句子中,原主动语态中的宾语变成了主语,相应原来的宾补也就变成了主补.例如:
主动句:They found the boy in the well.(in the well为宾补)
被动句:The boy was found in the well.(in the well为主补)
例:He is a teacher.(teacher名)
It is hers.(物主代词hers)
Who is she?(人称代词Who)
Two times three is six.(基数词six)
He was the first to get there.(序数词 the first )
She is very kind.(形容词very kind)
My father is out.(副词out)
His job is to teach.(不定式to teach)
Talking is not doing.(动名词doing)
His speech is surprising.(现在分词surprising)
I am surprised at his speech .(过去分词surprised)
Japan is in the east of Asia.(介词短语in the east of Asia)
That is what I want to say.(从句what I want to say)
常见的系动词有:
(表示身份,状态的)be,(表示变化的)become,get,turn,grow,stay,(表示感觉的)smell,taste,feel,sound,seem,look,appear
补语分为宾语补足语和主语补足语,用以补足主语或宾语的状态、动作、位置等.可以作补语的有:名词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介词短语.
常见的可以带宾补的动词及句型有
call sb/sth sth.
allow/ask/order/tell/teach sb to do sth
see/hear/make/have/watch sb do/doing sth
keep sb doing sth.
keep sth.+形容词
find sb./sth.doing/介词短语
例:We call her Lucy.(名词 Lucy )
I allow him to have a look.(不定式 to have a look)
He kept me waiting half a day.(现在分词短语waiting half a day)
I saw him wounded.(过去分词wounded)
It drove her mad.(形容词 mad)
Let's show him out.(副词out)
They found the boy in the well.(介词短语in the well)
在被动语态句子中,原主动语态中的宾语变成了主语,相应原来的宾补也就变成了主补.例如:
主动句:They found the boy in the well.(in the well为宾补)
被动句:The boy was found in the well.(in the well为主补)
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