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题目
success 与succeed的用法

提问时间:2020-07-26

答案
succeed,success,successful的区别和用法
一、succeed的用法
◆他的计划成功了.
误:His plan was succeeded.
正:His plan succeeded.
析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态.
◆他终于把那个问题解决了.
误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.
正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth.又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了).注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried toclean the watch,but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了).
◆继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?
误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister?
正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?
析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词 after.但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after),如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她继任市长职位),比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任市长).
二、success的用法
◆失败是成功之母.
误:Failure is the mother of successes.
正:Failure is the mother of success.
析:success 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数的;表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数的.比较:Gig sucess does not usually occur early.(大器晚成),His new book was a great success.(他新出版的书获得了巨大成功).再比较:He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功),He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功).
◆你说服她改变主意了吗?
误:Did you have any success to persuade her to change her mind?
正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind?
析:have success in doing sth=做某事有结果或效果.又如:What success did you have in finding a new job?(你想找份新工作结果如何?)
三、successful的用法
◆演出很成功.
误:The performance was successive.
正:The performance was successful.
析:successful=成功的;successive=连续的,接连的,一连串的.如:We have won five successive games.(我们已连胜五场比赛).
◆你想找所新房子你找到了吗?
误:Were you successful to find a new house?
正:Were you successful in finding a new house?
析:表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接 in doing sth,又如:They were successful in launching a communication satellite.(他们成功地发射了一颗通讯卫 星).
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