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题目
英语-全倒装与半倒装区别?
举例说明

提问时间:2020-07-13

答案
全倒:
1 表语置句首
adj.+link verb+subject...
例句:Present at the meeting were XX and XX.
分词+link verb
Gone are the days when ...
2 There be句型(不用例子了吧?)
3 直接引语的部分或全部在句首
例句:"Is it ready yet?"asked my father.
4 在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子(介词如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,in front of,now,then,off等,地点如south of the city,to the north of the city)
例句:There goes the bell.
Under the tree stands a boy.
Away went the boy.
In front of the house was a small garden.
但是如果主语是人称代词(I,you,he she,it,they,we)主语和谓语顺序不变,也就是半倒装.
例句:Here it is.
Here you are.
Away he went.
5 表示祝愿的句子中
例句:Long live the PRC!
May you have a happy day!
半倒
1 as取代though的让步状语匆遽,引起的句子成分提前
例句1(表语提前):Poor as he is,...
例句2(表语提前,去掉a):Baby as he is,...
例句3(状语提前):Hard as he worked,...
例句4(谓语提前,可保留情态动词):Try as he may,...
2 疑问句中的提前,借助助动词、情态动词提前(不用例子了吧?)
3 含有否定意义的词语在句首(否定词有never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,scarcely,neither,nor,no longer,not untill,not once,in no way,in no case,ar no time,no sooner than,hardly when等等)
特别注意,in no time 的意思是马上,不含否定意思,因此它置句首句子不倒装!
例句:Not only was there no electricity,but also no water.
Never will he forgethis ferst time to take a plane.
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
4 Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置句首时
例句:Only then did I begin my work.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
Only in this way can you learn from your friends.
5 so,neither,nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适合另一人或同一人的另一情况时.
例句:My sister enjoys travelling.So do I.
I don't know and nor do I care.
前后的谓语要保持时态一致.
如果前面主句中既有谓语动词又有系动词,或者一半肯定一半否定,则用句子So it is/was with sb.
6 在so/such...that...结构中,so/such放句首时
例句:So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
Such a kind person is he that...
7 虚拟条件从句省略if时(只有if后面跟should,had,were时可省略if)
例句:Should you need more information,please let me know.
Had Mark invited me I would have been glad to come.
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