题目
英语是“花费”意思的这些用法有什么不同
spend,cost,buy,pay for
spend,cost,buy,pay for
提问时间:2020-06-19
答案
spend的主语必须是人
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”
pay的主语一般是人pay的主语一般是人,pay---paid---paid,基本用法是:(1) pay +名( 人)+名(款)+(for名) == pay +名(款)+to名(人)+(for 名)为了(某事,物)付(款)给(某人).例:Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bike?==Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that old bike?你付给他100 美元买他那辆旧自行车了吗?(2)pay for sth.付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.例:Don’t worry!Ill pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you?Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off ones money还清钱.例:I’ll pay off my money to you soon!我会尽快还清我的钱!
buy (1)用作动词,表示“买”,可带双宾语;若双宾易位,通常要用介词 for.例:我叔叔为我买了本英语词典.正:My uncle bought me an English dictionary.正:My uncle bought an English dictionary for me.(2)表示向某人买某物,通常用介词 from.例:He bought this watch from a friend.他从一位朋友那儿买了这块手表.(3)表示用多少钱买某物,通常用介词 for.例:I bought the computer for $600.我花600美元买了这台电脑.He bought it for very little money.他买它只花了一点点钱.【注】有时也用介词 at,侧重指价格.例:He bought them for [at] 10p each.他以每个10 便士的价格买下了它们.(4)是终止性动词,因此在肯定句中不宜与一段时间连用.例:这房子我已买了十年.正:I bought this house ten years ago.正:I have had this house for ten years.正:It’s ten years since I bought this house.==Ten years has passed since I bought this house.误:I have bought this house for ten years.
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”
pay的主语一般是人pay的主语一般是人,pay---paid---paid,基本用法是:(1) pay +名( 人)+名(款)+(for名) == pay +名(款)+to名(人)+(for 名)为了(某事,物)付(款)给(某人).例:Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bike?==Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that old bike?你付给他100 美元买他那辆旧自行车了吗?(2)pay for sth.付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.例:Don’t worry!Ill pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you?Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off ones money还清钱.例:I’ll pay off my money to you soon!我会尽快还清我的钱!
buy (1)用作动词,表示“买”,可带双宾语;若双宾易位,通常要用介词 for.例:我叔叔为我买了本英语词典.正:My uncle bought me an English dictionary.正:My uncle bought an English dictionary for me.(2)表示向某人买某物,通常用介词 from.例:He bought this watch from a friend.他从一位朋友那儿买了这块手表.(3)表示用多少钱买某物,通常用介词 for.例:I bought the computer for $600.我花600美元买了这台电脑.He bought it for very little money.他买它只花了一点点钱.【注】有时也用介词 at,侧重指价格.例:He bought them for [at] 10p each.他以每个10 便士的价格买下了它们.(4)是终止性动词,因此在肯定句中不宜与一段时间连用.例:这房子我已买了十年.正:I bought this house ten years ago.正:I have had this house for ten years.正:It’s ten years since I bought this house.==Ten years has passed since I bought this house.误:I have bought this house for ten years.
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