题目

介词后面要加ing ,还有什么例外?
除了to,还有其他介词的例外吗?
说明为什么

提问时间：2020-06-13

答案

to后接动词原形时,此时to作为不定式存在
e.g：1.I want to play this game.
我想玩这种游戏.
2.Do you have time to read this book?
你有时间读这本书吗?
一般来说,所有介词后面都接V-ing
e.g：1.He is good at speaking English.
他擅长说英语.
2.For buying it ,she has to work hard.
为了买它,她不得不努力工作.
而你所说的,to后接动词-ing时,to作为介词存在.
例如pay attention to 后,就要接V-ing,因为此时to是介词.以下是高中阶段关于to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料；
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
next to（否定词前）几乎；
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于
as to 关于；至于
in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论
according to 根据
subject to 在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
在英语中,规则不是一切,老师说,他给你一个规则,就会同时衍生出许多不合规则的东西.死记规则不是办法,唯一的方法就是多读多用多接触.