题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 36 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 37 of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the 38 they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child’s 39 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 40 they want their child to become.
A parent’s actions 41 affect the self-image that a child forms 42 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 43 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 44 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 45 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 46 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 47 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
Isolated(孤立的) events, 48 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 49 on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 50 , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early 51 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 52 a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced 53 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 54 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 55 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:B
解析
文章精要
我们能从许多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他们父母的影子。文章就家长对孩子影响展开了论述。
1．B惯用搭配题。identify with在这里意为“认为同一”，即“孩子把自己假设成父亲或母亲……”，所以B正确。
2．B词义辨析题。inform意为“通知”，characteristic意为“特点，特性”，conceive意为“想像”，indicative意为“指示的，预示的”，characteristic of sb．意为“某人的特征”，符合句意“当他们认为自己拥有属于父母特有的品质和情感时……”，故选B。
3．C词义辨析题。gesture意为“姿态，手势”，expression意为“表情”，way意为“方式”，extent意为“范围”，只有way符合句意，即父母的言行方式，故选C。
4．A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为“父母的言行举止，以及他们的言行方式对孩子的______影响很大”，结合四个选项behavior“行为”，words“语言”，mood“心情”和reactions“反应”，可知A正确。
5．A词义辨析题。person意为“人”，human意为“人类”，creature意为“生物”，adult意为“成年人”，结合句意可知，A正确。
6．C词义辨析题。上文谈到父母的言行对孩子的行为影响很大，这里谈到父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以应使用表并列关系的词，故选C。too在表示“也”的意思时一般位于句尾，nevertheless意为“然而”，however意为“然而”，均不符合句意。
*考点
●nevertheless意为“尽管如此”，和notwithstanding含义几乎完全相同。nevertheless可用作连词或副词，notwithstanding也可用作连词或副词，但主要用作介词。和in spite of相比较，nevertheless显得更郑重，如：I know this is a fable，and nevertheless I believe it．我知道这是寓言，尽管如此我还是相信它。
7．D介词用法题。本句的意思是“孩子_____身份认同形成自我形象”，只有through(通过)符合句意，且文章第二句已给出提示，故选D。
8．B词义辨析题。根据下一句中的in their parems可知B正确。
9．A词义辨析题。由上句话中的positive可以推测出此处应是其反义词，所以A正确。
10．B惯用搭配题。have difficulty(in)doing sth．意为“做……有困难”，是惯用搭配，所以B正确。
11．A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为“然而，在儿童长大成人前，由于他们越来越_______于同龄人的标准，他们可能会______自我形象”。四个选项中modify意为“修改，更改”，give意为“给，授予”，copy意为“复制”，continue意为“继续”，A最符合句意。
12．B词义辨析题。follow意为“跟随，遵循”，influence意为“影响”，give意为“给予”，depend意为“依靠”，结合句意可知，B正确。
13．C逻辑衔接题。本句的意思是“孤立的事件，_______富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的______”，由此可推知空格处应填入表示递进关系的词，所以C正确。
14．D惯用搭配题。have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”，是惯用搭配，所以D正确。
*考点
●effect在表示“结果”时，和原因的关系是立刻性的，即马上可以看到的，如：Japer has put up“No Parking”signs outside his gate．but these have not had any effect．贾斯珀把“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外，但这并没产生什么效果。
●consequence在表示“结果”时，和原因的关系没有那么密切，并非立即可见，如：You should be responsible for all the consequences你应当为这一切后果承担责任。
●result在表示“结果”时，虽然和原因关系密切，却不是立即可见的，而是最后才能显现出的。比方某人头部受到沉重的一击，马上产生脑震荡，此为effect；脑震荡后他的身体渐渐垮了，即为consequence；最后不能从事正常工作了，即为result。
15．B惯用搭配题。只有example能与for构成短语，作插入语，故选B。
16．A词义辨析题。本句中or连接的两部分应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，而在四个选项中，与divorce相对应的词只有death，所以A正确。
17．A惯用搭配题。interpret as意为“把……理解为”，是惯用搭配，所以A正确。
18．C词义辨析题。本句的意思是“不是所有的孩子都_______受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。”alike意为“同样地”，符合句意，所以C正确。
19．D词义辨析题。as意为“正如……”，符合句意，故选D。A、B是感叹词，后面多用逗号，应排除；right不符合句意，也应排除。
20．B词义辨析题。原句意为“行为或经历对一个孩子的影响取决于他/她如何______它(行为或经历)”。analyze意为“分析”，interpret意为“理解，认为”，clarify意为“澄清，阐明”，translate意为“翻译，解释”，文章倒数第二段最后一句的interpret已给出了提示，B正确。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Children model themselves largel】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Ralf,
I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).
No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation(参与) in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.
I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
56. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.
A. prepare for a competition. B. communicate with others
C. choose a career D. get good marks
57. What can we know about Ralf?
A. He has graduated from college. B. He gets on badly with his father.
C. He has taken part in school plays. D. He won prizes in the field of making films.
58. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.
A. fame is more important than treasure
B. every career is of the same importance
C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
59. The father suggests that his son should ____________.
A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.
B. make friends with successful people.
C. be never proud when making progress
D. be active in school activities.
IV 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know, especially for me who like travelling very much, travelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break----a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
Save: this probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
Plant ahead: Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and saving.
Do your homework : No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly, Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting act ivies and sights.
Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember to take medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
Use the Internet: The N
et can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelocity.com. www.bargains-lowestfare.cm and www.Ecoomictravel.co By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
56.This passage is about______.
A. how to plan your travel B. how to travel with enough money
C. how to make your travel interesting D. how to get life experience
57. Before your trip , the first thing you should do is ____.
A. to make a plan for the route B. to get information in the Internet
C. to save money by spending less D. to buy tickets in advance
58.During your trip,_______.
A. you need more shoes than clothes B. you shouldn’t look for work all the way
C. you can gain valuable life experience D. you should forget to d
o your homeworkWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only ”, for washing may uin this coat. If you do as the directions (说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
68. If you want to save money , you had better buy clothes that_____.
A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
69. The label inside the clothes tell you________.
A. how to keep the clothes looking their best B. how to save money
C. whether the clothes fit you or not D. where to get the clothes dry cleaned
70. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______
A. to look for well-made clothes B. to see how much money you can spend on it
C. to know how to wash them D. to read the labels inside them
71. We learn from the passage that
cheaper clothes_______.A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed D. can sometimes fit you better
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking,
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
64. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
65. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
66. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
67. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians B. managers C. negative people D. people wanting to succeed
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分；共40分）
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist．
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧） occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water．
More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children．Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died．The child"s body was not found for three hours． Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion．The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day．
A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake． When they heard the children"s cries for help， they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children． But the ice kept breaking， causing most of them to fall into the icy water．
Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠仪式） at the lake．
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation， but their lives were no longer in danger．
56． When the three students fell into water， the university students were ＿＿＿＿＿．
A． skating on the ice B． taking photos at the lake
C． having a picnic D． walking along the lake
57． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Three students died on the same day in all．
B． Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002．
C． The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake．
D． Local residents were not brave in face of danger．
58． It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿．
A． people think little of the two university students" death
B． the ice on the lake wasn"t strong enough to skate on
C． some students regretted for what they had done
D． heroes don"t agree with the steps of modern times
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