题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day last month after I received my salary, I went shopping with my little son. 36 in the crowded store, I had my pocket 37 and my whole salary was gone with it. I was so angry that I almost lost 38 of myself. What could I do? We were not very 39 . The money was really not a small sum for my family. It would 40 our life greatly. How could I tell my wife?
I felt very sad and even 41 for losing the money when I got home. To make up for my 42 mistake, I gathered all my strength to give our house a thorough cleaning and then 43 a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish my wife loved to 44 her.
When she came home, I 45 a smile to greet her. She was 46 to see the neat house and 47 meal. We sat at the table and began to eat. I told my story 48 . She did not respond. It was as if she had not heard my words.
“I’ve 49 my salary,” I murmured to her again.
“I see,” she did not shout at me as I had 50 . She didn’t lose her 51 . So I was afraid she was trying hard to 52 her anger.
A moment later, my wife was still 53 and seemed to be enjoying her favorite dish. At last I could not help asking, “I’ve lost the money. Why not shout at me?” She 54 her eyes, looking at me and said, “Oh, on the contrary, I’m thinking about how to comfort you. It’s the 55 who is to blame.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D
解析
本文讲述的是拿到薪水后作者去购物钱被偷，但他不敢告诉他的妻子，于是他决定以打扫房间和做顿好饭来对他的妻子再讲出事实。结果讲出后，他妻子没发脾气，她沉默是不知道怎么安慰作者。
小题1:Ｂ 不幸的。上文写到他领到薪水，下文说my whole salary was gone可知是不幸被偷。A. Fortunately幸运地，与文题意不合。
小题2:Ｃ I had my pocket picked意为：我的钱包被人偷了，属于固定说法。
小题3:Ａlost control of sth意为失去控制。B. heart心C. interest 兴趣 D. habit习惯，都不符合题意，故选Ａ。
小题4:Ｄ从下文The money was really not a small sum for my family.可知当时作者不富有。
小题5:Ｃaffect意为影响，此处指钱被偷这事将会极大影响他们的生活。
小题6:Ａguilty内疚，该句意思为：回家后我感到伤心并有内疚感。B. ashamed 遗憾C. frightened害怕 D. worried担心，故选Ｃ。
小题7:Ｂunforgivable不可原谅的。to make up for 弥补，本句意思：为了弥补这个不可原谅的错误。A. careless粗心的C. unforgettable不可忘记的D. unbelievable难以置信的。
小题8:Ａprepare准备，作者为了弥补错误而彻底打扫房间和准备做饭。
小题9:Ｄplease让..高兴。彻底打扫房间和准备做饭和最喜欢吃的菜都是为了让她高兴，选Ｄ。A. comfort安慰B. meet遇见C. surprise 吃惊，不符合意思。
小题10:Ｃforce to smile意为强装笑脸，作者钱被偷觉得不好意思的结果。
小题11:Ｂsurprise 吃惊,作者的行为让他妻子觉得吃惊。A. satisfied满意C. pleased高兴 D. interested对…感兴趣，故选Ｂ。
小题12:Ｄattractive富有吸引力的，指作者做的饭菜吸引他妻子。
小题13:Ｄnervous紧张不安的，指作者吃饭时讲这天的事件心里感到不安，钱被偷了不好交待肯定是不安的，不可能A. gladly高兴的B. calmly镇定的 C. excitedly兴奋的。
小题14:Ｄlost丢失，属于固定搭配，lost money丢钱，从I’ve lost the money也知选Ｄ。
小题15:Ｃexpect期望，指作者妻子的反应超出作者的意外。A. hoped 希望B. desired愿望D. wished希望，选Ｃ。
小题16:Ｂlost one’s temper发脾气，是固定搭配，从下面的her temper也可知道答案。
小题17:Ａhide隐藏，指作者怕他妻子试图隐藏她的脾气。
小题18:Ｂsilent沉默，此处指作者妻子同样保持沉默。
小题19:Ｃraise抬高。不可能A. moved转动B. shut合上D. opened打开眼镜，故选Ｃ。
小题20:Ｄchief小偷，指该责备的是小偷而不是商店，警察或是社会。
核心考点
试题【完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Seemingly waiting quite a long time, I was jogged out of my thoughts by a voice behind me making comments on the things I bought.
It was so funny when I realized that she was describing the contents of my basket. The owner of the voice was a very pretty young lady. I said to her that I was going to buy a box of Christmas cookies but the only ones left were not to my liking. The lady told me that just opposite Cockhedge in Superdrug they had lots of cookies. I said, “I’m not going to bother now. I had enough of shops and I’m going home.”
The assistant from the Customer Service came across at this time saying “If there is anyone in the line with a few items in their basket, none of which needed to be weighed, I will check out their groceries at the desk.” Because I had the sprouts which needed to be weighted, the young lady accepted the offer and walked away waving goodbye.
Eventually my turn came at the checkout. I was walking away when I met my new friend once again who handed me a beautiful box of Christmas cookies. With a big hug she said “Hope you have a lovely Christmas.” She had been into Superdrug to buy me the cookies while I was still queuing in Cockhedge.
What a generosity to a stranger! I was so surprised you could have knocked me down with a feather. My Good Samaritan would never know what a joyful Christmas day I had with my family. Telling them this story, as we ate around the table, kept everyone spellbound.
小题1:The underlined word “spellbound” in the last paragraph probably means .
| A．interested | B．disappointed | C．astonished | D．frightened |
| A．A Piece of Lucky Feather | B．A Surprise Christmas Gift |
| C．The Boring Shopping Experience | D．The Unforgettable Big Hug |
| A．Worried. | B．Satisfied. | C．Grateful | D．Proud. |
| A．Nobody is sure what will happen the next moment. |
| B．A simple action can bring other people happiness. |
| C．Being patient will decrease the waiting time. |
| D．Life without hope and faith is a full thing. |
And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most of these products-no matter who approved them or how expensive they are-shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches（仰卧起坐）. Some can even cause injury-like the $518.99 Body Shaper-Q8SP, which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. Others, like the popular Ab-Doer, trpically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.
The fact is that many Americans don’t have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can’t lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, and it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of tan inch of fat. That’s enough to dismiss most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.
So what works best? In its new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as “Body Boogies” and “Good Mornings” will “help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets.” Steven Loy, professor at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the muscles were no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.
Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May, that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements-so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor-and exercises performed on the “Captain’s Chair”, a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.
小题1:Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles?
| A．Torso Track. | B．Ab-Doer. |
| C．Captain’s Chair. | D．Body Shaper-Q8SP. |
| A．they do not put in enough efforts |
| B．injuries interrupt their exercise frequently |
| C．they change their exercise routine regularly |
| D．how big their muscles will be is determined by birth |
| A．describing successful eases | B．offering professional connects |
| C．presenting findings of researches | D．comparing advertisements of products |
| A．To research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machine. |
| B．To promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements. |
| C．To indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection. |
| D．To sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research. |
One important variable affecting communication across cultures is destiny（命运）and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves as subject to things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and the expansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.
In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency（效率）, and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts.
Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destiny’s role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expr4essed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “ni modo”(“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined.
This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and accountability. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed.
小题1:The author thinks that one’s character is partly determined by .
| A．physical senses | B．general attitude |
| C．financial background | D．geographic characteristics |
| A．impractical | B．dishonest | C．ambitious | D．hesitant |
| A．a topic of a discussion | B．a branch of knowledge |
| C．a person being experimented on | D．a person under the power of others |
| A．vast land may lead to a more controllable desire |
| B．heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small country |
| C．living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitude |
| D．fighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence |
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．I met 2l people．But none touched me 22 than a woman I picked up late one night．
I received a call from 23 in a quiet part of town．When I arrived at 2：30 a．m．,the building was 24 except for a single light in a ground floor window．I walked to the door and 25 ．“Just a minute，”answered a 26 ，elderly voice．After a long pause，the door opened．A small woman 27 her 80s stood before me．Beside her was a small suitcase．I took it to the taxi．and then returned to 28 the woman．She took my arm and we walked 29 toward the roadside．
Seated，she gave me 30 ．“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院)．I"m in no hurry．Can you drive through downtown?” I saw her eyes shining with 31 in the rearview mirror．“I don’t have any 32 left．”she continued．“The doctor says I don’t have very long．”
During the next two hours’ 33 , sometimes she asked me to 34 in front of a particular building or corner and she 35 stare into the darkness．When we got to the destination，she asked，“How much do I 36 you?” “Nothing，”I said．“You 37 make a living．”she answered．“I have 38 passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hug． She held onto me 39 ．“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said．“Thank you.”
After that，I drove aimlessly，lost in thought．People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments． 40 great moments often catch us unaware，beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one．
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Things like this 39 occur in our daily life. For example, last week when going on a tour we failed to find the 40 we had been seeking. 41 we were so uncomfortable as if on pins and needles(如坐针毡).In such a case we had better 42 home immediately, but most of us tourists still chose to 43 our way until we finished visiting all the scenic spots, 44 actually we did not quite enjoy them.
If we 45 , we’ll get nothing; we would have spent money 46 .If we don’t give up, what we’ve got is something to cause suffering or pain, or 47 disaster. Since that’s the case, why are we still unwilling to 48 with it? The only 49 _ is: it means money.
Then what 50 __does money contain? Its importance lies in none 51 __the following two aspects: (1) it can be used for our living;(2) it can be used for daily life. When a sum of money that should be able to obtain joy or enjoyment is certain to 52 the purpose, isn’t it wise to give it up? Isn’t it a sort of 53 for money-spending or even for enjoying ourselves?
To abandon and forget a sum of money that is to be of no value or to produce 54 values can be counted as 55 value of money. Isn’t it so?
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| A．above all | B．after all | C．in all | D．for all |
| A．pleasant | B．painful | C．dangerous | D．special |
| A．regularly | B．recently | C．hardly | D．frequently |
| A．friendship | B．memory | C．pleasure | D．experience |
| A．On the whole | B．In this way | C．In other words | D．On the contrary |
| A．call | B．leave | C．arrive | D．return |
| A．feel | B．continue | C．stop | D．make |
| A．because | B．since | C．although | D．unless |
| A．give away | B．give up | C．give out | D．give in |
小题12:.
| A．even | B．still | C．ever | D．more |
| A．stay | B．part | C．take | D．break |
| A．excuse | B．reason | C．topic | D．ambition |
| A．value | B．message | C．secret | D．surprise |
| A．less than | B．better than | C．rather than | D．other than |
| A．ignore | B．serve | C．fail | D．meet |
| A．possibility | B．mistake | C．wisdom | D．choice |
| A．proper | B．negative | C．wonderful | D．various |
| A．little | B．whole | C．other | D．another |
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