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“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump(树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s not about going to a temple to burn some incense(香) hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups; those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
小题1:Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’s point?
A.Make the best of a bad job.
B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.All is not gold that glitters.
D.A good heart conquers ill fortune.
小题2:What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
A.She became famous through her family background.
B.She is a British talk show host.
C.She became successful by her own effort.
D.She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.
小题3:The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show __________.
A.man can conquer nature
B.luck is in your own hand
C.bad luck can turn into good
D.you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you

答案

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
解析

核心考点
试题【“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk sh】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Growing up, I always dreamed of being a professional figure skater. After years of hard work, I am living proof that dreams can come true.
When I was born, my parents immediately noticed something  36  and the doctor said I couldn"t skate. I, however,  37  trying skating in an ice rink (溜冰场), where local skaters  38  perform ice shows. I started taking group skating lessons, and performing on ice came naturally, but I have always been  39  to speak in group settings. One thing I"ve never been afraid of is  40  , though. I get nervous, but never  41  . For me, skating has been about being my personal best  42  beating others on the ice. 1 progressed through various  43 rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven. Soon I started winning local and regional competitions. That"s  44  being on the ice has always been the one place where I can  45   express my own emotions. The ice is like home.
When I was nine years old I began training  46 . I would wake up at four o"clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours. Then I"d go to school. Since  47  has always been important in my family, I had no  48  but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my  49  career.
After graduating from high school, I moved to Canada and set out to train full-time to give my dreams a chance at reality. In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.  50 , not my coach or even my family, ever talked to me about winning a gold medal. In fact, I wouldn"t even  51  myself to think about it. I thought that would disturb me.  52 , I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.  53  the expectation of all the people, I won the gold medal and words couldn"t describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt. Then I truly understood what  54  most in achieving a dream is nor to  55  it when you 1ace difficulties, but strive to make it come true.
小题1:
A.uniqueB.wrongC.unbelievableD.attractive
小题2:
A.directed toB.led toC.insisted onD.fixed on
小题3:
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would
小题4:
A.doubtfulB.braveC.shyD.disabled
小题5:
A.competition B.expressionC.exchangeD.display
小题6:
A.annoyedB.disappointedC.sadD.fearful
小题7:
A.rather than B.other thanC.except forD.as for
小题8:
A.positionsB.levelsC.pointsD.ways
小题9:
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.because
小题10:A, easily         B. immediately    C. truly               D. slowly
小题11:
A.freelyB.comfortablyC.seriouslyD.quickly
小题12:
A.educationB.wealthC.reputationD.health
小题13:
A.chanceB.choiceC.goalD.freedom
小题14:
A.boringB.aimlessC.amateurD.normal
小题15:
A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
小题16:
A.allowB.promiseC.forceD.discourage
小题17:
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Naturally
小题18:
A.BeyondB.WithinC.DespiteD.Without
小题19:
A.stressesB.appliesC.mattersD.acts
小题20:
A.ruinB.ignoreC.changeD.abandon

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness   1  ”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really    2  , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone    3  . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.
“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said    4  . On seeing this, everyone was filled with    5  , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n)    6   camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.
“Open it, Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile    7   on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she    8    
it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the    9  .
“Oh, so it’s…”
“Yes!”   10   Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!”
She opened the bag and photos of different    11   fell out.
The rest of the class tried to    12   how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them, and in return, without    13  , every person    14   with a  smile of their own.
She managed to    15   understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.
小题1:
A.explorersB.instructorsC.playersD.collectors
小题2:
A.regretfulB.delightfulC.stressfulD.thankful
小题3:
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.depressed
小题4:
A.disappointedlyB.sadlyC.amazedly D.smilingly
小题5:
A.astonishmentB.kindnessC.expectationD.pride
小题6:
A.expensiveB.old–fashionedC.instantD.good-looking
小题7:
A.disappearedB.frozeC.fadedD.shone
小题8:
A.offered B.soldC.packed D.paid
小题9:
A.box B.bag C.cameraD.pocket
小题10:
A.addedB.questionedC.repliedD.interrupted
小题11:
A.smiles B.teachersC.ceremoniesD.friends
小题12:
A.try outB.focus on C.decide onD.figure out
小题13:
A.imaginationB.expressionC.hesitation D.reason
小题14:
A.responded B.refusedC.demandedD.proved
小题15:
A.hideB.correctC.appreciateD.spread

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was her giggling (咯咯笑) that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.
Walking over to the offender (肇事者), I asked for the   36 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet   37  between a teacher and a student. When she finally   38  it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.” It was a hand-drawn   39  of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind,   40  , was working angrily as I struggled not to   41 . I figured I knew the two most likely students who drew the picture. It would do them some   42  to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it.
Thankfully, I was able to keep myself   43 .
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how   44  this was for me. I told them there must be a reason   45    and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I was seated in the back of the classroom, with tears in my eyes.
As I   46  the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing   47  you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re afraid of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I   48  drew the picture, had a list of issues. I was too   49 , too strict…
Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of   50  my students, I had begun commanding them to   51 . Where I thought I was driving them to success I was   52  driving them away. I had some apology to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one   53  by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for   54 .
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the   55 .
1.
A. note
B. advice
C. reason
D. help
2.
A. battle
B. competition
C. argument
D. conversation
3.
A. took
B. thought
C. turned
D. handed
4.
A. statue
B. graph
C. picture
D. poster
5.
A. otherwise
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
6.
A. leave
B. cry
C. explain
D. argue
7.
A. good
B. harm
C. favor
D. punishment
8.
A. amused
B. controlled
C. uninterested
D. relaxed
9.
A. meaningful
B. forgetful
C. regretful
D. hurtful
10.
A. aside
B. above
C. under
D. behind
11.
A. wrote
B. finished
C. read
D. collected
12.
A. beyond
B. from
C. against
D. for
13.
A. figured
B. promised
C. concluded
D. confirmed
14.
A. talkative
B. mean
C. funny
D. considerate
15.
A. forcing
B. encouraging
C. comforting
D. teaching
16.
A. appreciate
B. apologize
C. promise
D. succeed
17.
A. actually
B. normally
C. immediately
D. generally
18.
A. decorated
B. offered
C. signed
D. bought
19.
A. thankfulness
B. pardon
C. congratulation
D. communication
20.
A. friendship
B. education
C. knowledge
D. future

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.
During the first five days he was hungry at his  1  mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a   2   amount. During the next few days,   3 he was not hungry during the day, he quickly   4  every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the smell of food caught his    5   . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and    6    physical strength. He    7     his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite.    8    it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.
    This   9   changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime. It also  10   him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw   11  leftover food. He realized the importance of   12   for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily    13    by a hungry beggar on the street. But most   14   , he could now sympathize(同情) in a   15    way with the hungry people of the world.
1.A.after       B.formal       C.regular      D.frequent
2.A.large       B.small        C.ordinary      D.common
3.A.if         B.when       C.as if       D.although
4.A.recognized B.noticed        C. glanced       D.digested
5.A.eyes        B.imagination      C.attention    D.interest
6.A.needed       B.lacked           C.required      D.wanted
7.A.looked forward to     B.devoted himself to
  C.looked down upon      D.took pride in
8.A.With        B.Without      C.Rather than   D.Except for
9.A.action       B.movement   C.experiment     D.performance
10.A.gained       B.gave      C.took       D.left
11.A.in         B.up       C.away      D.about
12.A.food        B.meals       C.money     D.work
13.A.come        B.pass     C.stand     D.stop
14.A.fortunately  B.seriously     C.necessary    D.important
15.A.great       B.big        C.small     D.similar
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A man found a cocoon of a moth. He took it home so that he could    31   the moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small    32   appeared, he sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to    33   the body through that little hole.
Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had    34  as far as it could and it could go no farther. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the    35   bit of the cocoon. The    36   then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven(无用的) wings. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and    37   to be able to support the    38  , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life    39   around with a small, swollen body and shriveled wings. It was    40   able to fly.
What the man in his kindness    41    was that the small cocoon and the    42   of the moth to get through the    43   opening was a way to push fluid(液体)   44   the body of moth  45   its wings so that it would be ready to fly    46   it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and  47   would come only after the struggle. By taking the moth of a struggle away, he also took away the moth’s health.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were to    48   our lives without any difficulties, we would be disabled. We would not be as    49   as what we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance, leave no room for    50  .                
1
A, help
B. protect      
C. watch      
D. see
2
A. opening 
B. line            
C. moth    
D. butterfly
3
A. push
B. draw           
C. make  
D. force
4
A. got
B. done
C. tried
D. struggled
5
A. covering
B. remaining
C. shell
D. skin
6
A. moth
B. butterfly
C. cocoon
D. worm
7
A. lessen
B. widen
C. expand
D. shorten
8
A standing
B. flight
C. themselves
D. body
9
A flying 
B. crawling
C. walking
D. lying
0
A already
B. certainly  
C. never      
D. seldom
11
A shouldn’t do    
B. thought
C. did
D. didn’t understand
12
A crawling
B. struggle      
C. fight
D. force
13
A tiny
B. beginning
C. right
D. above
14
A in
B. on           
C. by
D. from
15
A into
B. to
C. in
D. onto
16
A after
B. once
C. before
D. until
17
A courage
B. hope
C. flight 
D. survival
18
A stand on
B. get on
C. go through
D. live
19
A great
B. determined
C. brave
D. strong
20
A regrets
B. death
C. failure
D. wishes

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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