题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
My mother went 39 a mastectomy（乳房切除手术）to remove the cancerous cells. For a month after her surgery (外科手术) she was unable to do anything.
It was after this surgery that my mother 40 me the most. Her inactivity really made her frustrated (沮丧), but she never 41 . She is a strong woman. Unlike some, she never 42 why she had got cancer. Instead, she 43 it and remained optimistic(乐观的).
44 my mother’s illness, I had to step in to do the housework. Previously I would have 45 not to, but I knew this was my 46 .
Those weeks passed slowly but in the end I had a new 47 for my mom. I had never 48 all the things she does on a regular basis. Simple things like cleaning, cooking, laundry and bills really started to become great 49 .
During this special period, I saw the amazing supportive group we have. My parents’ friends couldn’t have done 50 .They stopped by on a regular basis, cooked meals, and supplied us with anything we 51 .They let me know that we will always be there 52 each other.
My mother is healthier now and back to her 53 activities. Our lives are busy but I am a little more willing to 54 around the house. I 55 my mother’s ability to stay optimistic and I only hope that some day I can be lucky enough to be like her.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:D
小题20:C
解析
试题分析：
小题1:从下文My hero is my mother. When she was diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer,可以看出得了癌症的时间肯定是艰难的日子，故选 D。
小题2:从I didn’t understand how she could appear so healthy 可以看出作者不能相信自己的母亲得了癌症，因为她看起来很健康，所以作者知道了这病后感觉非常吃惊，故选A。温馨提醒：shocked 震惊的；discouraged气馁的；disappointed失望的；hurt受伤的。
小题3:我不理解如此健康的一个人，而却她得了一种致命的疾病。空格前后是对比关系故选C。温馨提醒：but表示前后是转折关系；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自从。
小题4:go up上升，增长； go through通过，经受； go away 走开；go off离开，进行。句意:
我母亲通过做乳房切除术来切除癌细胞，故选B。
小题5:worry sb使某人担心；impress sb感动某人；benefit from得益于；depend on依靠 。根据She is a strong woman.和 remained optimistic(乐观的)可以看出作者的母亲很坚强，所以这一点令作者很感动，故选B。
小题6:complain抱怨；mind 介意；move移动，感动；speak说话。根据remained optimistic(乐观的) 作者的母亲抱着乐观的态度，所以这里应该说她从不抱怨，故选A。
小题7:question询问； explain解释；understand理解；learn学习，认识到。根据why she had got cancer.可以判断母亲从来没有询问过为什么她得了癌症，故选A。
小题8:welcome欢迎； receive收到； change改变；accept接受。母亲不抱怨自己得了癌症，而是接受了现实，故选 D。
小题9:As well as 和……一样； Because of因为，由于； In case 万一，假使； As a result因此 。句意：由于母亲病了，我不得不做家务，故选B
小题10:beg请求，祈求； refuse拒绝；decide决定；pretend假装。以前我可以请求不做家务，但是现在不行了，母亲病了。故选A
小题11:以前我可以请求不做家务，但是现在我知道这是我的责任了，因为作者知道母亲病了，不能干家务了，故选D。
小题12:respect尊敬； opinion意见； gift礼物； job工作 几周过后我更加尊敬我的母亲。故选A
小题13:think认为，想起； know 知道；realize认识到； understand理解。温馨提醒：realize作为及物动词，可以表达“认识到；了解”的意思还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。understand理解更深刻，这里就是说作者多于母亲平时的日常家务，以前的时候没有意识到有多么重要。只有在自己做起家务来才意识到这些。故选C。
小题14:像打扫卫生、洗衣、做饭、开支这些简单的家务就成了我的负担或麻烦，故选C
小题15:根据They stopped by on a regular basis ,cooked meals, and supplied us with anything…可以看出这些人尽他们的最大努力去帮助我们。所以他们做了最多了，这里把more 放在否定句里，表示最多的意思，故选 D。
小题16:这些人尽他们的最大努力去帮助我们，帮我们做我们所需要做的一切，故选C。
小题17:for sb为了某人。他们让我知道我们都在那里为了彼此，故选B。
小题18:根据My mother is healthier now 可以看出母亲恢复了健康，所以她回到了正常的家务劳动上了，故选D。
小题19:work out解决，算出；set out出发，开始；look about环视，查看；help out帮助……摆脱困境。由于作者已经做起了家务，所以还是愿意继续帮着做家务。故选D。
小题20:根据I only hope that some day I can be lucky enough to be like her.可以看出作者羡慕自己的母亲，故选C。
点评：本文叙述了自己的母亲在得了癌症后，从不抱怨，而是抱着乐观的态度继续生活，使作者深受感动，同时也教育读者我们要抱着乐观的态度来战胜病魔。近几年高考的完型填空的短文中，经常出现让考生根据上下文来判断文中主人公在事情发展的过程中，心理变化的历程。提醒考生注意，仔细阅读文章注意上下文之间的呼应。
核心考点
试题【Heroes come in different forms. They are the people who save lives and the peopl】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
He always looked right into my eyes, and he never smiled. I was saturated with cold sweat.
Finally, he asked me a question and I thought it was my turn to show myself off. He said, “How did you stand in your class at Georgia Tech before entering Annapolis as a first year student?” I had done very well, and I threw my chest with pride and answered, “Sir, I stood thirty-ninth in a class of 820!” I sat back to wait for the congratulations – which never came. Instead, the question: “Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, sir,” but I remembered who this was, and thought of several of my times at the Academy when I could have learned more about our allies(二战时的同盟国), our enemies, weapons strategy(战略) and so on, so I finally said, “No, Sir, I didn’t always do my best.”
He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to end the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget – or to answer. He said, “Why not?” I sat there for a while, shaken, and then slowly left the room.
小题1:The passage suggests that ___.
| A．the atmosphere of the interviews was very serious |
| B．the author always did his best in doing everything |
| C．the author and Admiral Rickover were good friends |
| D．Admiral Rickover knew the author quite well |
| A．very satisfied | B．completely wet | C．rather sad | D．too excited |
| A．he did better than most of his classmates at the Academy |
| B．he had 820 classmates and he was Number thirty-nine |
| C．he was proud that the class he was in was very large |
| D．in the class only thirty-nine students stood in front of him |
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
The first and most basic level of wants is food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels mean physical satisfaction—the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body—this level means mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes and crime. After filling our stomachs, our garages, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health and safety to enjoy more fully the good things on the first three levels.
小题1:According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _______
| A．he has saved up enough money |
| B．he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter |
| C．he has satisfied his hunger |
| D．he has learned to build houses |
| A．were very rich |
| B．were very poor |
| C．Had the good things on the first three levels |
| D．didn’t own cars |
| A．A successful career | B．A comfortable house |
| C．A good service | D．A family car |
| A．would be a little better than the fourth level |
| B．may be a lot more desirable than the first four |
| C．can be the last and most satisfying level |
| D．will come true if the government takes actions |
I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right.
The problem is that I don’t always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I’ll never get it right.
Often I didn’t know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don’t HAVE TO always get it right. I don’t have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.
Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “ No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you’re waiting for all the answers first.”
So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.
小题1: In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to ____.
| A．show that the father is very knowledgeable |
| B．say something interesting about apples |
| C．introduce the subject of the passage |
| D．show that children nowadays ask more questions |
| A．He admired his father very much. |
| B．He knew what his father meant. |
| C．He thought that he had learned a lot from his father. |
| D．He felt it was difficult to understand. |
| A．We must make right choices as often as possible. |
| B．We can search the answers when enjoying life itself. |
| C．People have many desires when they enter the world. |
| D．It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life. |
| A．We should learn from our mistakes and try again. |
| B．We should try to learn and understand the answers to questions. |
| C．It is very important to try to avoid mistakes. |
| D．It is our duty to make the world a better place. |
A. novel B. news C. essay D poem
Later, after the test papers had been 41 the teacher asked me to 42 in the room when all the other students 43 . As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about 44 it meant to grow up；she mentioned how important it was to stand 45 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about __46 _and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest，they really 47 themselves．She made me promise that I would think 48 about all the things she had said. Then she told me I could 49 . I walked out of the room wondering 40 she had chosen to talk to me about all those things．
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the gir1 next to me, it looked 51 I was copying answers 52 the girl’s test paper. So I came to find her and tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t 53 anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 54 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 55 letting her use my pen, I was sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test．
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In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that any more, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.
小题1:The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the FIRST paragraph means________.
| A．to be unreal | B．to be honest |
| C．to become clear | D．to come from an imagined world |
| A．Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class. |
| B．Be your true self rather than follow others. |
| C．Make efforts to be the first instead of the second. |
| D．Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent. |
| A．Honesty can be of great help. |
| B．A bad thing can be turned into a good one. |
| C．One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. |
| D．Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. |
| A．one must be brave to be honest |
| B．it’s difficult to be honest when others are not |
| C．one should be honest when making a deposit |
| D．honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future |
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