题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
"Isn"t it beautiful?" said my wide-eyed 7~year-old daughter. I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really was not that beautiful, but I did not want to disappoint Sarah. Everything children see for the first time is elementary to their sense of beauty and creativity. They see only merit (忧点) and excellence in the world.
"Why does it do this?" Sarah asked. I like to teach my children that there is something else going on besides what they see in front of them. "Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves," I explained.
"Why do they need to renew themselves?" Sarah asked. "We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with," I said to my now absorbed daughter. "We outgrow some things and find other stuff unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too old, and the snake probably doesn"t think it looks as smart in the skin as it once did. Like buying a new suit. "
Of course, I"m sure this explanation won"t suit naturalists. But Sarah got the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, and rooms and schoolwork and creativity, and she began to see what we need to keep and what need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural process, not one to be forced.
"Snakes don"t peel off their skin when they feel like it," I explained. "lt happens as part of their growth. "
"I see, Dad. " said Sarah. She then jumped off my lap, grabbed the snakeskin, and ran off.
I hoped she would remember this. Often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture we are cloaked (掩饰) in year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless, unnecessary, or flawed (有缺陷的); or at best, remember the things we discard(丢掉)to teach us how we can improve.
小题1:When Sarah asked the author whether the snakeskin was beautiful,___________
A.he was shocked and jumped |
B.he tried to understand her point of view |
C.he thought that telling the truth was a merit |
D.he decided to teach her something about the garden |
A.Confused. | B.Boreci | C.Satisfied. | D.Excited. |
A.By reflecting on ourselves, we can better ourselves. |
B.It is necessary to force others to remove some things. |
C.The community and culture force us to change. |
D.It is natural to keep some old clothes. |
A.does not like nature much |
B.takes the chilcl"s feelings lightly |
C.is both a logical and thoughtful person |
D.loves to see his daughter excited about animals |
A.The things we should cast off | B.A shed snakeskin in Sarah"s eyes |
C.A natural part of our growth | D.Renewal for snakes and us |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:本文叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会脱皮的问题,作者借机又给女儿进行了一次教育,蛇要脱皮是在成长,人要进步也须不断反省自己,只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。
小题1:细节理解题。根据I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really was not that beautiful, but I did not want to disappoint Sarah. 作者试图理解女儿的观点,故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据But Sarah got the point.作者的女儿理解这种解释,故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据we need to take a good look at ourselves, and rooms and schoolwork and creativity, and she began to see what we need to keep and what need to cast off.我们需要反省我们自己然后推进我们的进步,故选A。
小题4:推理判断题。根据女儿的好问和作者适时的引导孩子,同时又起到教育孩子的目的,故选C。
小题5:标题归纳题。纵观全文把蛇的脱皮和人的进步作了类比,故选D。
点评:文章标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来,标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性,是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性,是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要特点;而简洁性,则是指标题应言简意赅,能吸引读者的注意力,并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。
核心考点
试题【Sarah came running in saying, "Look what l found. " Over the top of the paper I 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, sharing my love of music, _16_____ of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family __17____. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years and earned barely enough to __18____ for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that helped the family live a life. As a(an) __19___ of this example in the family, my mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of an existence with __20____ financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory of a career of music, and so finally I went to college quite happily.
Before my graduation from Columbia, the family met with severe financial problems and I felt it my duty to __21____ college and take a job. Thus was I started a business career – which I always think of as the wasted years.
Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. I went into it for __22___, and apart from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. From being merely dissatisfied I became really ___23___. I knew what I wanted is to save enough to __24____ and go to Europe to study ___25__. I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for “downtown”, disappointing my poor mother by eating a hurried breakfast at the last minute. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, saved enough to __26____ me to go abroad. And, by now, the family didn’t need my help any longer. I ended my business career, feeling like a man released from prison, and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than ever and ___27___ every minute of it.
“Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a __28____ man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a __29____ man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions, which money can never buy.
When I broken away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family. Most of us are so accustomed to the association of success with money__30___the thought of giving up a good income for an idea seemed rather crazy. If so, all I can say is “Ah! It’s great to be crazy.”
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Five or six years after high school graduation, I was reading carefully the shelves of a local auto supply shop when I noticed someone familiar enter the store. I knew him. He was in my graduation class and although he was not a good friend of mine, we had shared many classes and knew each other well. I began to feel an increasing sense of foreboding(预感)and quickly hid behind the nearest shelving unit. I should have known his name. How many times had I heard it during class role call? How many conversations had we had in the hallways?
I easily remembered his surname, “Ricca”. His was a large, well know family in the town of my childhood. I couldn’t have just acknowledged him using his surname. I might as well have admitted forgetting his name, which was not a choice. One’s name is important to every person’s identity. Not remembering an old acquaintance’s name is similar to forgetting your wife’s favourite flower, an embarrassing mistake of the highest order.
I quickly ran through the alphabet (字母表), a strategy I developed for just such an occasion. Abe? No, Adam, Andy, Bob? No, Bill? Yes! Bill sounded right. Of course, his name is Bill. I confidently made my way around the shelves and spoke to him as he was studying some cans of motor oil.
“Bill, how are you doing?”, I said offering him my hand which he took with a friendly shake. We talked a bit, some amusing remarks about our college experiences and such. I took his hand again, said how good it was to see him and gave him a happy wave, calling him by name again, as I left.
I was so pleased that I avoided yet another awkward encounter(相遇) that I could feel a big smile on my face as I paid the cashier and exited the store. As I marched merrily across the parking lot, an awful thought came into my mind. John, his name is John! Where did Bill come from? Was that one of my brothers? The sudden realization of what I did made me stop in my tracks. My head dropped when I realized my mistake. There was no way Mrs. Ricca would name one of her sons “Bill”. “Billerica” was the name of a town just north of Boston.
小题1:Which one can show the charge of the writer’s feelings?
a. guilty b. anxious c. embarrassed d. happy e sure
A.a-d-b-e-c | B.d-e-b-a-c | C.c-b-e-d-a | D.b-c-d-e- |
A.Forgetting your wife’s favourite flower is a very serious mistake. |
B.It is common to call an old acquaintance his given name. |
C.The writer was in his twenties when he met John in the store. |
D.John and the writer studied in the same college. |
A.accept | B.greet | C.thank | D.admit |
A.The writer must have experienced such embarrassment many times |
B.The writer had difficulty remembering names because he was getting old |
C.Running through the alphabet was always an effective way of remembering an acquaintance’s name for the writer |
D.Mrs. Ricca would have named one of her sons “Bill” if Billerica was not the name of a town north of Boston |
Annabel, my close friend, stunned(使…震惊)me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting(代替). “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”
My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” comment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.
In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”
“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.
“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”
My jaw dropped,“What did you do?”
“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”
“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”
My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!
God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.
小题1:What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?
A.The writer is a good athlete. |
B.The writer scolds herself too much. |
C.She is encouraging the writer |
D.A gold medal is not a big deal. |
A.She has low self-esteem over some small things. |
B.She often makes serious mistakes in daily life. |
C.She is a third-grade teacher. |
D.She cares too much about her appearance. |
A.something untidy | B.someone dangerous | C.something dirty | D.someone lazy |
A.She used to put herself down a lot. |
B.She often goes to church. |
C.She was in charge of a workshop. |
D.She used to be too shy to talk to others. |
A.She is ready to turn to God for help. |
B.She will be kind to all children. |
C.She won’t insult(侮辱) herself as well as others. |
D.She is willing to be a child of God. |
When the child has become a young man and this young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work on his own if he wants to live (6)________ (comfort). If he spends most of his time (7) ________(play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go (8)________ (hunger). If, however, he works hard, (9)________(keep) out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in (10)________ (social).
A calligrapher taught handwriting. One of his students who often practised handwriting with old sheets of newspapers complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time. His teacher said to him, “Try to use the best paper. Maybe you’ll write better. ”
The student did as he was told. It really worked. He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious. He asked his teacher about the reason. The calligrapher answered, “When you used old newspapers to practice handwriting,you would think you were writing a draft(草稿). It didn’t matter if you wrote badly as old newspapers were plenty in supply. In that case you wouldn’t pay much attention to it. Now you use the best paper you’ll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity (稀少) of chances and you’ll devote to it with all your heart and soul; you’ll do the handwriting much more attentively than otherwise practising it. Of course you’ve made rapid progress.”
Indeed,we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless “old newspapers”. We don’t care if we scrawl and waste them, thinking that they will come endlessly --- those “old newspapers” are inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail to catch any of them.
Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used. In everyday life there’s no chance for us to draw a draft. That’s because what we call “draft” actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed. Every day of our life is something new. Let us take every day as a sheet of best paper.
小题1:The calligrapher in the story told the student to write on the best paper because he thought _______.
A.the student would practice more carefully on the best paper |
B.it was comfortable to write on the bet paper |
C.the student had enough money to buy the best paper. |
D.the student could write more on the best paper. |
A.he regarded his writing on old newspaper just as a draft |
B.he was too poor to buy better paper to write |
C.he didn’t follow his teacher’s advice |
D.he was not used to the calligrapher’s teaching manner |
A.the student finally gave up |
B.the student made rapid progress by persisting more carefully |
C.the calligrapher was strict with his students |
D.old newspaper is not useful |
A.What teachers say is always true. |
B.Success calls for attentiveness. |
C.Handwriting is easy to practice. |
D.New things are always better than old ones. |
A.there are some good ways to practice handwriting |
B.life is like old newspaper |
C.we should learn from the student in the story |
D.life will not give us a chance to draw a draft |
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